Page 1743 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN

activities can cause the gums to bleed, allowing bacteria to enter the mucous
membranes and bloodstream.
▪ Monitor incision and report any drainage or redness.
▪ Avoid any dental procedures for 6 months.

▪ Heavy lifting (more than 10 lb [4.5 kg]) is to be avoided, and exercise caution
when in an automobile to prevent injury to the sternal incision.
▪ If a prosthetic valve was inserted, a soft, audible, clicking sound may be heard.

▪ Instruct the client concerning the importance of prophylactic antibiotics before
any invasive procedure and the importance of informing all PHCPs of history of
valve replacement or repair.
▪ Obtain and wear a MedicAlert bracelet.

Table 52-5

Pathophysiology, Signs and Symptoms, and Treatment of
Cardiomyopathies

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