Page 1941 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN
P. 1941

after death and stored in a preserving
                                                                solution because of rapid endothelial
                                                                cell death.
                                                             c. Storage, handling, and coordination of
                                                                donor tissue with surgeons is provided
                                                                by a network of state and national eye
                                                                bank associations.

                                                      2. Care to the deceased client as a potential eye

                                                donor
                                                             a. The option of eye donation is discussed
                                                                with the family.
                                                             b. Raise the head of the bed 30 degrees.
                                                             c. Instill antibiotic eye drops as
                                                                prescribed.
                                                             d. Close the eyes and apply a small ice
                                                                pack as prescribed to the closed eyes.

                                                      3. Preoperative care to the recipient of the cornea

                                                             a. The recipient may be told of the tissue
                                                                (cornea) availability only several hours
                                                                to 1 day before the surgery.
                                                             b. Assist in alleviating client anxiety.
                                                             c. Assess the recipient’s eye for signs of
                                                                infection.
                                                             d. Report the presence of any redness,
                                                                watery or purulent drainage, or edema
                                                                around the recipient’s eye to the
                                                                PHCP.
                                                             e. Instill antibiotic drops into the
                                                                recipient’s eye as prescribed to reduce
                                                                the number of microorganisms
                                                                present.
                                                             f. Administer fluids and medications
                                                                intravenously as prescribed.

                                                      4. Postoperative care to the recipient

                                                             a. The eye is covered with a patch and
                                                                protective shield that is left in place for
                                                                1 day.
                                                             b. Do not remove or change the dressing
                                                                without a PHCP’s prescription.
                                                             c. Monitor vital signs.
                                                             d. Monitor level of consciousness.
                                                             e. Assess the eye dressing.
                                                             f. Position the client with the head
                                                                elevated and on the nonoperative side



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