Page 1957 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN

tympanic membrane.

Box 56-1

Risk Factors for Eye Problems

▪ Aging process
▪ Congenital
▪ Diabetes mellitus

▪ Hereditary
▪ Medications
▪ Trauma

FIG. 56-1 The cloudy appearance of a lens affected by cataract. (From Patton,
Thibodeau, 2010.)

Box 56-2

Client Education Following Cataract Surgery

▪ Avoid eye straining.
▪ Avoid rubbing or placing pressure on the eyes.
▪ Avoid rapid movements, straining, sneezing, coughing, bending, vomiting, or
lifting objects heavier than 5 lb (2.25 kg).
▪ Take measures to prevent constipation.
▪ Follow instructions for dressing changes and prescribed eye drops and
medications.
▪ Wipe excess drainage or tearing with a sterile wet cotton ball from the inner to
the outer canthus.

▪ Use an eye shield at bedtime.

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