Page 2374 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN
P. 2374

Box 68-9

               Side and Adverse Effects of Antipsychotic
               Medications

               Anticholinergic Effects



                  ▪ Dry mouth
                  ▪ Increased heart rate
                  ▪ Urinary retention
                  ▪ Constipation
                  ▪ Hypotension


               Extrapyramidal Effects


                  ▪ Parkinsonism
                  ▪ Tremors
                  ▪ Mask-like facies
                  ▪ Rigidity

                  ▪ Shuffling gait
                  ▪ Dysphagia
                  ▪ Drooling


               Dystonias


                  ▪ Abnormal or involuntary eye movements, including oculogyric crisis
                  ▪ Facial grimacing
                  ▪ Twisting of the torso or other muscle groups


               Akathisia


                  ▪ Restlessness
                  ▪ Constant moving about


               Tardive Dyskinesia


                  ▪ Protrusion of the tongue
                  ▪ Chewing motion
                  ▪ Involuntary movements of the body and extremities


               Other Side and Adverse Effects





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