Page 802 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN
P. 802

Femoral


                  ▪ Malaise
                  ▪ Chills and fever
                  ▪ Diminished peripheral pulses
                  ▪ Shiny white skin over affected area
                  ▪ Pain, stiffness, and swelling of affected leg


               Pelvic


                  ▪ Severe chills
                  ▪ Dramatic body temperature changes
                  ▪ Pulmonary embolism may be the first sign




               Box 26-3
               Client Education for Thrombophlebitis



                  ▪ Never massage the leg.
                  ▪ Avoid crossing the legs.
                  ▪ Avoid prolonged sitting.
                  ▪ Avoid constrictive clothing.
                  ▪ Avoid pressure behind the knees.
                  ▪ Know how to apply elastic stockings (support hose) if prescribed.
                  ▪ Understand the importance of compliance with anticoagulant therapy if
                    prescribed.
                  ▪ Understand the importance of follow-up with the health care provider.



               Practice Questions



                   258. The nurse is monitoring a client in the immediate postpartum period for
                        signs of hemorrhage. Which sign, if noted, would be an early sign of
                        excessive blood loss?
                                 1. A temperature of 100.4° F (38° C)
                                 2. An increase in the pulse rate from 88 to 102 beats per minute
                                 3. A blood pressure change from 130/88 to 124/80 mm Hg
                                 4. An increase in the respiratory rate from 18 to 22 breaths per
                                   minute
                   259. The nurse is preparing a list of self-care instructions for a postpartum client
                        who was diagnosed with mastitis. Which instructions should be included on
                        the list? Select all that apply.
                                      1. Wear a supportive bra.



                                                          802
   797   798   799   800   801   802   803   804   805   806   807