Page 877 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN
P. 877

Prostaglandin E : Misoprostol intravaginal tablet
                                      1
                     Prostaglandin E : Dinoprostone vaginal gel, insert, or suppository
                                      2



               Box 28-2

               Contraindications to the Use of Prostaglandins



                  ▪ Active cardiac, hepatic, pulmonary, or kidney disease
                  ▪ Acute pelvic inflammatory disease
                  ▪ Clients in whom vaginal delivery is not indicated
                  ▪ Fetal malpresentation
                  ▪ History of cesarean section or major uterine surgery
                  ▪ History of difficult labor or traumatic labor
                  ▪ Hypersensitivity to prostaglandins
                  ▪ Maternal fever or infection
                  ▪ Nonreassuring fetal heart rate pattern
                  ▪ Placenta previa or unexplained vaginal bleeding
                  ▪ Regular progressive uterine contractions
                  ▪ Significant cephalopelvic disproportion




               Box 28-3

               Calculating an Oxytocin Dose


                     Prescription: Oxytocin 2 milliunits (mU)/minute
                     Available: 20 units (U) in 1000 mL 5% dextrose in Water (D5W)


               How many mL per hour?
               Steps for calculating:


                   1. Do you need to convert? Yes, you need to change mU to U
                   2. What has been prescribed? Oxytocin 2 mU/minute
                   3. What do you have available? 1000 mL D5W containing 20 U oxytocin
                   4. Set up formula:


                  Convert:













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