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End of Unit Summary

               This  unit  has  highlighted  the  importance  of  technology  in  international
               markets. This can include e-commerce models but also the competitive

               advantage gained by technologically-led products such as the Xbox, Play
               Station  and  Nintendo  games  consoles.  Other  forms  of  competitive

               advantage include technological processes to produce the end product
               such Bionade and technologically-led services such as Facebook. These
               social  networking  sites  also  provide  an  opportunity  for  international

               marketers  to  build  close  relationships  with  on-line  users  through
               interaction  and  product  marketing.  This  is  certainly  a  challenge  for

                                        st
               marketers in the 21  century. The unit also discussed the importance of
               product diffusion. Countries such as Asia, Japan, Scandinavia, US and
               Canada have fast levels of product diffusion whereas countries such as

               India and the UK have slower levels of product diffusion. This is important
               for  technologically-led  marketers  as  this  is  an  important  geographic

               consideration  in  the  course  of  new  product  development,  consumer
               acceptance of new processes, technology and products.



               References


               •     Doole,  I.  and  Lowe,  R.  (2008)  International  Marketing  Strategy:
                                                                             th
                     Analysis, Development and Implementation, 5  edn, United Kingdom:
                     South-Western Cengage Learning, Chapter 12


               •     Hamill, J. and Stevenson, A. (2003) Custoner-led Strategic Internet
                     Strategies,  in  S.  Hart  (eds)  Marketing  Changes,  UK:  Thomson
                     Learning


               •     Nykamp, M. (2000) The Customer Differential, AMACOM

               •     Trueman,  J.  (2007)  A  Brand-New  Brand,  Time  Magazine,  p.38,
                     January 22
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