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7.  Almansour  MI.  Surgical  endodontic   Silver Diamine Fluoride as Adult Treatment
        treatment of maxillary incisors: Case report.
        Clin Case Rep. 2023 Jan 20;11(1):e6884.           for Root Caries: A Case Report
        doi: 10.1002/ccr3.6884. PMID: 36698516;
        PMCID: PMC9860134.                     Authors: Maria Madonna, DDS, Gabriela Infantino, DDS, and Juliessa Criollo, DDS
        8.  Gulati  S,  Sumanthini  MV,  Shenoy  V.
        Retreatment of Silver Point Obturation: A   ABSTRACT:                      not  covering  the  medication.  Kidney  dis-
        Case Report and an Overview. J Contemp   Historically, the use of silver and fluoride  ease  was  suggested  and  subject  to  further
        Dent 2012;2(3):114-118.               in dentistry dates back to the mid-20th cen-  investigation  due  to  a  very  high  albumin/
        9. Mehra N, Yadav M, Kaushik M, Roshni   tury, with the formal development of silver  creatinine  ratio.  Lymphocytes  and  platelet
        R. Clinical Management of Root Resorp-  diamine fluoride (SDF) occurring in Japan  levels were low.
        tion:  A  Report  of  Three  Cases.  Cureus.   in the 1960s. Initially introduced for its an-
        2018  Aug  27;10(8):e3215.  doi:  10.7759/  ti-caries properties in pediatric dentistry, its  The dental providers considered SDF treat-
        cureus.3215.  PMID:  30405991;  PMCID:   use  expanded  globally  as  studies  demon-  ment to prevent further exacerbation of the
        PMC6205902.                           strated  its  efficacy  in  arresting  decay  in  a  dental  caries  even  though  comprehensive
        10.  Heboyan  A,  Avetisyan  A,  Karobari   variety  of  patient  populations.   SDF  was  treatment  involving  periodontal  treatment,
                                                                       1
        MI,  Marya  A,  Khurshid  Z,  Rokaya  D,   FDA-approved  in  2014  for  the  treatment  extractions, and removable appliance fabri-
        Zafar  MS,  Fernandes  GVO.  Tooth  root   of dentinal hypersensitivity, but its broader  cation would be indicated.  The patient was
        resorption:  A  review.  Sci  Prog.  2022   use as a caries arrest agent was not fully uti-  given an adequate visual and written expla-
        Jul-Sep;105(3):368504221109217.   doi:   lized until more recent years. It has become  nation of the proposed SDF treatment. In-
        10.1177/00368504221109217.   PMID:    an important aspect of minimally invasive  formed consent was obtained for treatment
        35759366; PMCID: PMC10358711.         dental care. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF)  with SDF to arrest caries.
        11. Fan J, Caton JG. Occlusal trauma and   is a topical antimicrobial agent widely used
        excessive  occlusal  forces:  Narrative  re-  in dentistry for the management of dental  Dental History: In 2023, the patient’s clin-
        view, case definitions, and diagnostic con-  caries and the preservation of natural teeth.   ical exam revealed a Stage IV Grade C peri-
                                                                                1
        siderations. J Periodontol. 2018; 89(Suppl   Composed of silver, fluoride, and ammonia,  odontal diagnosis. Scaling and root planing
        1):  S214–S222.  https://doi.org/10.1002/  SDF works by inhibiting bacterial growth,  in all quadrants was performed. The patient
        JPER.16-0581                          remineralizing enamel and dentin, and ar-  then  continued  with  periodontal  mainte-
                                              resting caries progression. 2        nance appointments every 4 months.
                        Emily Silman is a
                        student in the class of   Key Words: SDF, silver diamine Fluoride,  Extraoral Exam:  Within normal limits.
                        2026 at NYU College   adult dentition, treatment, root caries
                        of Dentistry.                                              Intraoral  Exam:  The  patient  had  mul-
                                              Case Presentation:                   tiple  edentulous  spaces  (Figure  1).  Also
                                              Patient  EC,  a  55-year-old  Hispanic  male  present in the maxilla was torus palatinus.
                                              presented for an initial dental visit in 2023.  The  mandible has  small lingual tori on the
                                              His  chief  complaint  was,  “I  want  to  get  right and left side. The tongue was fissured.
                        Gal Sahar is a        new dentures.” He wanted to improve the  Many  wear  facets  (attrition)  were  present
                        student in the class    aesthetics of his smile and function of his  in  maxilla  and  mandible  (Figure  2).  The
                        of 2026 at NYU        dentition.                           patient presented with root caries on teeth
                        College of Dentistry.                                      #7 and #8 due to open margins of crowns
                                              His  past  medical  history  includes  type  2  (Figure 2).
                                              diabetes, hypertension, GERD, and kidney
                                              disease. The patient’s medications were re-
                                              cently changed from  Lisinopril to Losartan
                       Paul Baker, DDS is a   50 mg and Ondansetron HCl 4mg to reg-
                       faculty member in the   ulate  blood  pressure.  Metformin  750mg
                       Department of Oral     and Tresiba FlexTouch U were prescribed
                       Maxillofacial Surgery   to control diabetes. Several blood pressure
                       at NYU College of
                       Dentistry.             readings  were  166/106  and  163/107  with
                                              pulse rates of between 88 and 98 beats per
                                              minute.  A  medical  consultation  to  clarify
                                              the patient’s medical risks and dental mod-
                       Kim~Phung T. Hoan      ifications  was  requested  twice.  Results  of
                       is a faculty member    the medical consult included a positive di-  Figure 1. The patient’s smile reveals eden-
                       in the Department of
                       Endodontics at NYU     agnosis of gastritis which was being treated  tulous  spaces  on  the  right  side  which  are
                       College of Dentistry.  with pantoprazole (proton pump inhibitor)  part of the  aesthetic  concerns of the  pa-
                                              and  resulted  in  the  physician  withholding  tient’s chief complaint.
                                              hypertensive medication with a subsequent
                                              increase in blood pressure. The HbA1c in-
                                              creased  to  10.8  since  the  patient  stopped
        www.nysagd.org l Spring 2025 l GP 24  Semaglutide  (Ozempic)  due  to  insurance
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