Page 7 - GP Spring 2025
P. 7

Together, these facts support the premise that a dental treatment can have an influence on a medical symptom:

      1.  The ears and oral cavity are in close proximity.
      2.  Crowns, fillings, and chronic, transient and acute malocclusions can impact tinnitus. 12
      3.  Moving teeth leads to changes in the muscles, gingiva, joints, sinuses and osseous substructures.
      4.  Moving teeth will have a neutral and/or positive and/or negative impact upon tinnitus.
      5.  Researchers have chronicled that orthodontics leaves one with a stable dentition less than half the time. 13
      6.  Relapse and malocclusion years after orthodontic care are not uncommon. 14

      Medical visits for tinnitus (U.S.) and with orthodontists (U.S.) had large increases over 35+ year time periods (each > 600% when com-
      pared to U.S. population growth).

      Further research into the dentistry-tinnitus association would be prudent. Until it is determined that dentistry has no connection with unde-
      sirable tinnitus consequences, it would be wise to incorporate steps expected to reduce negative impacts from moving teeth.

                   Topic                    Orthodontic Aligner Care            Tinnitus-Focused Aligner Care
       Reasons for Therapy           Malocclusion (based on classification,   Periodontal disease, TMD, tinnitus*, sleep
                                     asymptomatic, symptomatic), smile    apnea, malocclusion (symptomatic), facial
                                     dissatisfaction, facial asymmetry.   asymmetry.
       Aligner Design                Shapes, materials, and temporary     Materials have been used for decades. Shape
                                     protrusions on teeth have been used for   and design are unique and have a patent
                                     decades.                             pending.
       Goals by the End of Therapy   Smile improvement, bite health,      Gum health, sleep health, tinnitus health, TMD
                                     asymmetry reduction.                 health, bite health, asymmetry reduction, smile
                                                                          improvement.
       Enamel Replacement            Has never been a part of treatment.  Missing dentin and excessively worn and
                                     Excessively worn and chipped enamel,   chipped enamel and fillings are reinforced
                                     dentin, and fillings are infrequently   during treatment. Diminishes thermal and
                                     repaired during treatment.           occlusion force sensitivities.
       Extractions of Healthy Teeth  Not uncommon.                        Healthy teeth are never extracted.
                                     Entire healthy teeth (no infection, no   The supporting bone is modified to make room
                                     decay) are routinely extracted by an oral   for each part of every tooth.
                                     surgeon or general dentist at the request of
                                     the orthodontist.
       Irreversible Removal of Portions   Interproximal Reduction (IPR), the   IPR is not a part of this therapy because it
       of Teeth                      irreversible removal/shaving down of   impedes maximum bone reformulation and
                                     healthy tooth structure, is performed about  optimal tinnitus benefits from being achieved.
                                     half of the time.
       Retention Goal                To keep teeth in their current locations   Subtle, but valuable tooth movements during
                                     after the active phase of care has been   the post-active, passive movement/retention
                                     completed and final settling has occurred.  phase help ensure a stable result.
       Retention Methodology         Options include permanent/semi-      Removable retainers additionally, albeit
                                     permanent glued splints and/or removable   slightly, guide teeth to ensure long-term
                                     retainers.                           stability. Glued splints would inhibit obtaining
                                                                          the top result so they are not used.
      Figure 10.  Orthodontic Aligner Care and Tinnitus-Focused Aligner Care.

      *Tinnitus:

      1) Efficacy with tinnitus-focused aligner care has been shown in the treatment of:
              a) bothersome tinnitus
              b) persistent tinnitus
              c) primary tinnitus

      2) Tinnitus-focused aligner therapy has not knowingly been used to treat, and may not be as effective when the likely cause of tinnitus is:
              a) COVID-19
              b) Hearing loss
              c) Long COVID
              d) Non-dental traumatic injury
                                                                                     www.nysagd.org l Spring 2025 l GP 7
   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12