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Making "Adaptive Leadership" Work


                  For the outcomes of work by an 'agent set' to be seen as 'legitimate', it
                  must meet, at least, the following criteria.

                      ●  Composition:  The issue that the 'agent set' has to resolve is a
                         'common interest problem. The 'agent set' must be complete, all
                         those who share the common interest must be involved. If the
                         interests of parts of the organization are not represented in the
                         set then those unrepresented groups will not perceive the
                         decisions as legitimate. A corollary of this is that even if the
                         composition is complete, the key people must actively
                         participate. Offloading attendance at key meetings to a
                         subordinate will slow down decision-making and destroy
                         legitimacy making the whole process pointless. In a highly time
                         constrained world this is a very common problem that

                         undermines the 'CAS' thinking in practice.[1]

                      ●  Interaction:  Effective resolution of a problem of adaptation
                         requires members of the agent set to interact. Where formal
                         barriers to interaction are imposed or traditional leadership
                         seeks (consciously or unconsciously) to short-circuit the work of
                         the agent set by intervening in the decision process then the
                         adaptive behavior is undermined. Once this occurs the
                         organization as a whole will get the message that this is a sham.


                      ●  Interface.  An agent set can resolve a problem of adaptation,
                         but the output always has to be ‘sold’ to the Administrative
                         Leadership. This sale is linked to the issue of composition; the
                         right agent set carries its own legitimacy. It is the role of
                         Enabling Leadership to ‘champion’ the output by demonstrating
                         a personal commitment to the idea, promoting the idea through
                         informal networks, and willingly risking their position and
                         reputation to ensure its success. The act of championing in and
                         of itself generates some legitimacy with Administrative
                         Leadership. From an internal legitimacy perspective, the lack of
                         an external champion lowers commitment to the CAS process as
                         a whole as it is perceived by others as a sham.


                  Attractors and the Common Interest

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