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Unit 12: Alternative Energy                                                  Page 10 of 31


                       by a fast-moving particle. It

                       takes energy to split a water
                       molecule (electrolysis).

                     When you combine oxygen
                       and hydrogen atoms

                       together, it makes water and
                       a puff of energy. (That’s
                       what a fuel cell does.)

                     BEAM robots use solar cells
                       to store energy from the sun
                       into capacitors (think
                       electricity storage tanks)
                       until the tanks are full (which
                       is when the robot starts to
                       move). Instead of having
                       complicated brains, they rely
                       on nervous-system type of
                       sensors to interact with their

                       world.









































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