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See below to access a reference a second, and discharged just as
sheet so you can tell which resistor quickly.
is which:
Capacitors are used for lots of
different things. They can be part
of a “filter” circuit that removes
unwanted electrical “blips” or
signals. For example, radios use
capacitors. You see, a radio
initially doesn’t receive just one FM
radio station. No, it receives ALL
the stations in your area at once.
Then, it has a filter circuit using
capacitors to filter out all of the
stations except the one that you
have the radio tuned to.
Capacitors are also used to let AC
current pass through them, but not
DC (if you don’t know about AC
and DC, that’s okay for now).
How much a capacitor stores is
measured in units called Farads. It
turns out that a farad is really
By the way, there are these cool huge, so most capacitors are
things called variable resistors. measured in microfarads
These are resistors that you can (0.000001 farads) or picofarads
change the value of by turning a (0.000000000001 farads).
knob. Capacitors come in lots of shapes
Capacitors and sizes. Here are some common
ones:
A capacitor is like a water storage
tank. You can pump water into it, Ceramic capacitors are small
and then you can use whatever in size and value, ranges
you’ve put in when you need it. from Pico
Except, most capacitors get filled Farads to 1 µF.
up or “charged” within a fraction of Not polarized,
so either end
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