Page 5 - DASAR LISTRIK DAN ELEKTRONIKA FIX

DASAR LISTRIK DAN
ELEKTRONIKA

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Ilustrasi Aliran Listrik pada Penghantar ............................................. 2
Gambar 1.2 Aliran Muatan Listrik .......................................................................... 4
Gambar 1.3.Arus Searah (a) dan Arus Bolak-Balik (b) ........................................... 5
Gambar 1.4 Kawat Konduktor Logam ................................................................... 6
Gambar 1.5 Ilustrasi Aliran Arus dan Aliran Elektron ........................................... 7
Gambar 1.6 percobaan Hukum Ampere-Biot-Savart ............................................ 8
Gambar 1.7 Percobaan Hukum Lenz ...................................................................... 9
Gambar 1.8 Arus Masuk dan Arus yang Keluar .................................................... 11
Gambar 1.9. André-Marie Ampère. ..................................................................... 13
Gambar 2.1 Sekring dan Kotak Sekring ................................................................ 18
Gambar 2. 2 Sekring Tidak Otomatis. ................................................................. 19
Gambar 2.3. Sekring Otomatis. ........................................................................... 20
Gambar 2.4. Miniataure Circuit Breaker (MCB) ....................................................... 21
Gambar 2.5. Molded-case circuit breakers (MCCB) dari arus 16 hingga 630 A ..... 21
Gambar 2.6. Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB). ................................................. 22
Gambar 2.7. Pemutus Rangkaian Dengan Udara (Air Circuit Braker/ACB) ........ 22
Gambar 2.8. sekring (fuse) .................................................................................. 23
Gambar 2.9. Relai Elektronik ............................................................................... 24
Gambar 2.10. Diode ............................................................................................. 24
Gambar 2.11. Thermostat .............................................................. 25
Gambar 3.1. Produk elektronika .......................................................................... 31
Gambar 3.2. Simbol dan gambar resistor tetap .................................................. 31
Gambar 3.3. Simbol Macam-macam Resistor Variabel ....................................... 32
Gambar 3.4. Resistor 4 Gelang/Cincin Warna ..................................................... 33
Gambar 3.5. Resistor dengan 5 Gelang Warna .................................................... 34
Gambar 3.6. Resistor 6 Warna ............................................................................. 35
Gambar. 3.7. Cara membaca resistor ................................................................... 36
Gambar 3. 8. Resistor Daya Besar ........................................................................ 37
Gambar 3.9. Jenis-jenis Kapasitor ....................................................................... 38
Gambar 3.10. Kapasitor Variabel ......................................................................... 40
Gambar 3.11. Simbol Induktor ............................................................................ 41
Gambar 3.12. macam-macam Induktor .............................................................. 42
Gambar. 3.13Speaker .......................................................................................... 42
Gambar 3.14. Relai............................................................................................... 43
Gambar. 3.15. Aplikasi Induktor .......................................................................... 44
Gambar 3.16. Komponen SMD............................................................................. 44
Gambar. 3.17. Kode sistem tiga digit ................................................................. 45
Gambar 3. 18. Sistem Pengkodean Empat Digit .................................................. 45
Gambar 3.19. Sistem Pengkodean Dua dan Tiga Digit Kapasitor ........................ 47
Gambar 3.20. Pengkodean Kapasitor Elektrolit .................................................. 47
Gambar 3.21. Kode Induktor SMD ....................................................................... 48
Gambar 3.22. George Simon Ohm ....................................................................... 52
Gambar 4.1 Aplikasi Komponen Aktif pada Rangkaian Elektronika.................... 56
Gb. 4.2 Lambang Diode ...................................................................................... 56
Gambar 4.3 Sifat Dasar Diode .............................................................................. 57

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