Page 14 - Rehber Yürüyüş Dergisi 53. Sayı...

STLVT]THTS\_a WRH_Z^\^a ^Z^N`W^X Z_Ja Pa X`L`Ja ,P]V_WY[_.
`K`[Ja E^[K\^]`W`Q`[a [^Z^[a TSTLVT]THT ZC[ZRFR[Z^Ja X`L`a S^[`Z^[
XT\\_[ZYX\_]YaXP[TUT[Z_a[^VaP\W_XaE^]^O N_L\YSP]M
X`SP]M @2+L>M7JUHNHME==N+NFN&6K
BTER[aNRVR[aVPD\TWU_\aXPLT\\_]J @2+L>M,$G=KFNM >H>L>&
E^[K\^]`a TSTLVT]THTa XT\\_[YWY[_ _Q`)Z^a 6_\Xa =^H\`U\^]`)[`[
SC[\^[Z`]`SP]Ja _Z^V_a XTL_VYSP]a G^ Z^a Z^UV^F`S\^Ja N`]a UR]^a A__\`S^V
V^LG`Xa ^Z`SP]Ma B`Qa E^[K\^]`a TSTLVTO UR]ZR]^[a 6_U_[a +^]`Va ^Z`X STLVT]THTa XT\\_[_[a KPHTX\_]YO
]THTZ_[aXT]V_]_N`\W^Xa`K`[aC[H^\`XO STLVT]TOHTS\_a 8_G_La G^a ;T]VT\TL WYQ\_Ja E^[K\^]`W`Q\^a N`]a _]_S_a E^\O
\^a P[\_]Ya Pa B>*J=FJ 6JG XT]V_]O =^]X^Q`Ja NTa UR]^a `K`[Z^a S_X\_LYX Z`F`W`QJaUPIN^Va^Z^N`\Z`F`W`QJaA__\O
W_O\YSYQM ""aX`L`S`aV^Z_G`a^VV`Ma `S^V\^]`W`Q`aC]ERV\^S^N`\Z`F`W`QaN`]
;`WU^aZPFTLV_[a,TSTLVT]THTaXTO 6+ O 8=)[`[a V^Z_G`Z^a ^\Z^ S^]a `\^a N_L\_S_N`\`]`QMMMa 8PX_X\_]J
\\_[W_S_a ^F`\`W\`.a Z^F`\Z`]Ma ^[KO ^VV`F`a N_L_]Ya P]_[YJa ZRQ^[`[a XTO NPLa_]_Q`\^]JaP]W_[\_]YWYQJaZ^][^XO
\^]`a NTa N_V_X\YF_a `V^[Ja A_L`UVa Z^G\^O ]TW\_]YS\_a XYS_U\_[_W_S_H_Xa X_O \^]`W`QJaTSTLVT]THTS\_aWRH_Z^\^Z^O
V`[Ja NT]@TG_Q`[`[a E^[K\`Xa DP\`V`X_O Z_]a NRSRXVRMa (R[XRa V^W^\Z^ X`a_\_[\_]YWYQZY]M
\_]YZY]Ma#Q^\\`X\^aE^H^XP[ZTaE^[K\`O 'JBHJ*%FM #JLBH%'6% 4_X\_LYW STLVT]THTa `\^a WRH_Z^\^a `K`[
F`[^aSC[^\`XaTSTLVT]THTSTaS_SEY[O A_]X\Y\YFYJa '$G=KFM #JLBH%+%G% Z_ E^[K\^]`W`Q^aUP]TW\T\TXaN`\`[H`aX_O
\_LVY]W_a DP\`V`X_\_]YS\_Ja E^[K\`F` N^]_N^]`[Z^aE^V`]`SP]ZTM Q_[ZY]W_\YSYQMa BTa N`\`[KJa P[\_]Y[
Z^G]`WH`a WRH_Z^\^Z^[a _\YXPSW_X 6_U_[a +^]`Va ^Z`Xa STLVT]TO X^[Z`a `K\^]`[Z^X`a ERK\Ra G^a Q_SYA
`UV^W^XV^Z`]\^]Ma HTS\_a 8_G_La G^a ;T]VT\TLa =^]X^O S_[Y[a K_VYLW_UY[Z_Ja P[\_]Y[a `\^]`
STLVT]THTSTaN`QQ_VaV^LG`Xa^Z^[ Q`b[`[aV^Z_G`U`[`[a_SY]Va^Z`H`aS_[\_]Y P\_[YaU^KW^U`[`aU_F\_S_H_XVY]Maa ^O
A_L`UVJa ^WD^]S_\`UVa Z^G\^V\^]Ja _S[Y [^SZ`3 U`WJaUDP]JaK^L`V\`a^\`L\^]`JaV`S_V]PJaAPO
Q_W_[Z_a<=<0>=aE`N`JaTSTLVT]TO B`]`[H`U`Ja`\_KUYQaN`]aV^Z_G`a`Z`Ma VPF]_AJaWRQ`XJaN_FaN_IK^a`L\^]`aE`N`
HTS\_aWRH_Z^\^a^Z^[aXT]TW\_]aXT]O :X`[H`U`Ja SPFT[a N`]a ^W^Xa G^ A__\`S^V\^]aP\_N`\`]Ma6_\XaZ^F^]\^]`[`J
_]\_]M U_I`D\^[W^aRQ^]`[^aXT]T\_[aN`]aV^ZO I_\XaX_I]_W_[\_]Y[YJaV_]`I`W`Q`aXPO
(^\`LX`\`a E`N`a EC]R[^[a NTa ZT]TO _G`aN`K`W`SZ`Ma [TLVTFTWTQaUPIN^V\^]`W`QaP\_N`\`]Ma
39785:46 WT[a[^Z^[`a[^Z`]3 =^U^\^Ja P[\_]Ya ZRQ^[`[a `VV`F`

NL ?^G\^Va G^a Z^G\^V`[a DP\`U`J NPL\TXV_[aKYX_]YDJaP[\_]_aN`]a_W_KJ 819"/M1?IDI<
: * 9+ @_[Z_]W_UYJa I_\XYa TSTLVT]THTS\_ N`]a`Z^_\aX_Q_[ZY]W_XVY]Ma2[\_]YaDPO STLVT]THTa `\^a WRH_Z^\^S`a W_O
WRH_Z^\^a ^VV`X\^]`[^a `[_[ZY]W_X \`V`X\^LV`]W^XV`]Ma 2[\_]Y[a ZTSETa G^ I_\\^\^]`W`QZ^a _[H_Xa 6_\Xa =^H\`UO
QP]T[Z_ZY]\_]Ma BTJa X^[Z`a E^]K^X ZRLR[H^\^]`[`aZ^F`LV`]W^XJaI_S_\\^O \^]`a _]_HY\YFYS\_a G^a TSTLVT]THTS\_
SRQ\^]`[`a E`Q\^W^Xa `K`[a Z^a E^]^X\O ]`[`aZ^F`LV`]W^XV`]Ma U_G_La W^]X^Q`a L^X\`[Z^X`a XT]TWO
`Z`]M 6_S_\a N`\^a XT]_W_Qa I_\_a E^V`]`O \_LW_\_]YWYQ\_aSR]RV^N`\`]`QM
CBN 8CWR]RHRaZ^G\^V\^]JaTSTLVTO \^[a E^[K\^]`W`Q^a I_S_\a XT]W_UY[Y 6_\Xa=^H\`U\^]`JaTSTLVT]THTJaXTO
]THTSTaN`]aS^]^aX_Z_]aS_SEY[\_LVY]Y]J CF]^VW^XV`]M W_]a E`N`a N_FYW\Y\YX\_]_a X_]LYa WRO
N`]a S^]Z^[a UP[]_a Z^[^V`Wa _\VY[_ 2[\_]Y[a K:BNM 2L=JFHJL%GJ H_Z^\^S`Ja UR]^X\`a WRH_Z^\^a _\_[\_O
_\Y]\_]*a TSTLVT]THTa S_SEY[\_LW_\YJ ZC[W^U`[`a C[\^W^[`[a ^[a V^W^\a G^ ]Y[Z_[aN`]`aP\_]_Xa^\^a_\_N`\W^\`Z`]O
_W_aR]^V`W`aV^IZ`Va^Z^H^XaNPSTV\_]_ X^U`[aSP\TJaP[\_]YaC]ERV\RaWRH_Z^O \^]Ma STLVT]THTa N_FYW\YUYa KPHTX\_O
Z_aT\_LW_W_\YZY]M \^S\^aV_[YLVY]W_XVY]M ]YWYQYJa X^U`[\`X\^a ZRQ^[`[a ]^I_N`\`O
1^a S_DYSP]a NTa <=<0>=a E`N` C*=KMT0=0GMT>GHJL% MFJUJHHKHKL4 V_USP[aW^]X^Q\^]`[^aNY]_XW_S_\YWM
XT]TW\_]3a NFN&6KMSJHBM.K;HN:HKLN GNGM$G;04 STLVT]THTJa TSTLVT]THTa `\^a V^Z_G`
8P]T[Ta S`[^a ,`\_K.\_a KCQW^S^ H0+0G6KM:J+HJ'JTNHNLN& ^Z`\W^QMa NLM N6KJHM BJ&JG6%L%HFJ4
K_\YLYSP]\_]Ma STLVT]THTa _\YLX_[\YO 6_\Xa =^H\`U\^]`a TSTLVT]THTa `\^ 'JGMUKLMTJ+%FH% M'KGN6KGMTJ+%F4
FY[Ya X^UW^Xa `K`[Ja S`[^a TSTLVT]THT WRH_Z^\^a^Z^N`\W^Xa`K`[aN`]aS^]aNTO H%H%+JM6$GFK'KMFJUB>F6>L
`\_K\_]aXT\\_[YSP]\_]Ma \W_X\_aN_L\_S_N`\`]M 0^Z_G`a `K`[a WTH`Q^G`a N`]a SP\
+_X_VaPaX`L`S`aTSTLVT]THTS_aSCO ;RKRXaN`]aE^H^XP[ZTa^G`[Z^aZ^J SPXVT]Ma=TH`Q^a^W^XJaU_NY]Ja`\E`aG^
[^\V^[a ^VX^[\^]a Z^F`LW^Z`F`a [PXV_O I_VV_a N`]a PZ_Z_a Z_a N_L\_S_N`\`]`QJ DP\`V`X\^LW^Z`]M

SI?<M, 9E7.E,CM DE9E(E< !2K=UK

SKLM*K'NMTNHFK'N& MJFJM$+LKGKTNHNLN& M EGMN'NMU0B0FK=MTN&KMBKG6NFN&N

SJHB%F%&MBKG6NGNM'$GK=FK'NM6KM$+LK4 '$GK=FK'NM$+LK=KGMU0B0FK==NL
GKTNHNL MSJHBM.K;HN:HKLN'HKM$+LKGKTN4 6KFN* MSJHBMNB=N6JL%M6JMT$'HKMTNL

HNL '$GK=NFM2HJ;JB=%L

;