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Vaccines 2021, 9, 226
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Table 1. Cont. Variables
Education level
High school or below Bachelor’s degree Postgraduate degree
Employment status
Government employee Nongovernment employee Self-employed
Student
Retired Unemployed
Region of residence
Central South East North West
Monthly income
<3000 SAR 3000–<5000 SAR 5000–<7000 SAR 7000–<10,000 SAR 10,000–<15,000 SAR 15,000–<20,000 SAR 20,000–<30,000 SAR ≥30,000 SAR
Has chronic conditions
No Yes
Willingness to Accept a COVID-19 Vaccine
Yes 1034 (48%)
290 (28) 485 (46.9) 259 (25)
477 (46.1) 140 (13.5) 39 (3.8) 134 (13) 108 (10.4) 136 (13.2)
129 (12.5) 187 (18.1) 103 (10) 19 (1.8) 596 (57.6)
209 (20.2) 84 (8.1) 63 (6.1) 111 (10.7) 219 (21.2) 152 (14.7) 97 (9.4) 99 (9.6)
764 (73.9) 270 (26.1)
No 1103 (52%)
229 (20.8) 527 (47.8) 347 (31.5)
494 (44.8) 158 (14.3) 52 (4.7) 75 (6.8) 143 (13) 181 (16.4)
188 (17) 104 (9.4) 121(11) 16 (1.5) 674 (61.1)
196 (17.8) 64 (5.8) 70 (6.3) 142 (12.9) 253 (22.9) 172 (15.6) 110 (10) 96 (8.7)
852 (77.2) 251 (22.8)
573 (51.9) 530 (48.1)
767 (69.5) 336 (30.5)
947 (85.9) 156 (14.1)
652 (59.1) 451 (40.9)
Chi-Square
19.4839
28.9683
38.9615
9.6153
3.2605
72.8286
170.4225
0.5362
1.9808
89.2711
84.9969
p-Value 0.000 ***
0.000 ***
0.000 ***
0.211
0.071 *
0.000 ***
0.000 ***
0.464
0.15
0.000 ***
0.000 ***
Received flu vaccination in the past
No Yes
Refused vaccination in the past
No Yes
Contracted COVID-19
No Yes
348 (33.7) 686 (66.3)
951 (92) 83 (8)
899 (86.9) 135 (13.1)
Family members contracted COVID-19
No 642 (62.1) Yes 392 (37.9)
Perceived risk of COVID-19 to people in Saudi Arabia
Minor risk or no risk Moderate risk Significant or major risk
149 (14.4) 350 (33.8) 535 (51.7)
283 (25.7) 461 (41.8) 359 (32.5)
550 (49.9) 330 (29.9) 223 (20.2)
Concerned about contracting COVID-19
Low or very low Fair
High or very high
320 (30.9) 377 (36.5) 337 (32.6)
COVID-19 vaccine should be compulsory for all citizens and residents in Saudi Arabia
No 315 (30.5) 1,057.00 (95.8) 992.1562 0.000 ***
Yes 719 (69.5) 46 (4.2) *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1.