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2.4.  Sensitivity

           The theoretical sensitivity of a given metal detector is determined by the
           aperture size; the smaller the aperture, the smaller the piece of metal that
           can be detected.  The smaller dimension of rectangular apertures is used
           to calculate the sensitivity, although the length also contributes.
                                                                                      Metal Size
           To maximize sensitivity a detector the smallest size aperture should be
           selected. However there are some exceptions:
                 Metalized Film
                 Oxygen Scavengers                                                         Aperture Size
                 Highly Conductive product (large blocks of cheese)
                                                                                               Figure 5

           Product effect, metal free area, type and orientation of contaminant and
           other factors can affect the practical sensitivity in any application.

           The position in the aperture also affects the sensitivity (see figure 6).
           The centerline axis is the least sensitive point and therefore this is where
                                                                                                    3
           performance testing should take place.  As metal gets closer to the sides
           (and coils), the signal it generates gets larger, making it easier to detect.    1       2

           Regular testing of the detector should be done so that the test sphere
           passes close to the center of the aperture.  If this is not easily done, then a
           consistent position should be used so that the test results will be consistent      Figure 6
           (see figure 7).





                                                                                        Signal Size





                                                                                            1        2        3
                                                                                           Position in Aperture

                                                                                                 Figure 7




















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