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may be included in the Prohibited List by general category (e.g., anabolic agents)
                                         or by specific reference to a particular substance or method.
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                                4.2.2    Specified Substances or Specified Methods

                                For purposes of the application of Article 10, all Prohibited Substances shall be Specified
                                Substances except as identified on the Prohibited List. No Prohibited Method shall be a
                                Specified Method unless it is specifically identified as a Specified Method on the Prohibited
                                    21
                                List.

                                4.2.3    Substances of Abuse

                                For purposes of applying Article 10, Substances of Abuse shall include those Prohibited
                                Substances which are specifically identified as Substances of Abuse on the Prohibited List
                                because they are frequently abused in society outside of the context of sport.

                         4.3    WADA’s Determination of the Prohibited List

                         WADA’s determination of the Prohibited Substances and Prohibited Methods that will be included
                         on the Prohibited List, the classification of substances into categories on the Prohibited List, the
                         classification of a substance as prohibited at all times or In-Competition only, the classification of a
                         substance or method as a Specified Substance, Specified Method or Substance of Abuse is final
                         and shall not be subject to any challenge by an Athlete or other Person including, but not limited
                         to, any challenge based on an argument that the substance or method was not a masking agent or
                         did not have the potential to enhance performance, represent a health risk or violate the spirit of
                         sport.

                         4.4    Therapeutic Use Exemptions (“TUEs”)

                                4.4.1    The presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers, and/or
                                         the  Use  or  Attempted Use,  Possession  or  Administration  or  Attempted
                                         Administration  of a  Prohibited Substance  or  Prohibited Method  shall not be
                                         considered an anti-doping rule violation if it is consistent with the provisions of a
                                         TUE granted in accordance with the International Standard for Therapeutic Use
                                         Exemptions.

                                4.4.2    TUE Application Process

                                         4.4.2.1   Any Athlete who is not an International-Level Athlete shall apply to
                                                  GMADC for a TUE as soon as possible, save where Articles 4.1 or 4.3
                                                  of the International Standard for Therapeutic Use Exemptions apply.
                                                  The application shall  be  made  in  accordance with  Article 6 of the
                                                  International Standard for Therapeutic Use Exemptions as posted on
                                                  GMADC’s website.




                  20    [Comment to Article 4.2.1: Out-of-Competition Use of a substance which is only prohibited In-Competition is not an anti-doping
                     rule violation unless an Adverse Analytical Finding for the substance or its Metabolites or Markers is reported for a Sample
                     collected In-Competition.]

                  21    [Comment to Article 4.2.2: The Specified Substances and Specified Methods identified in Article 4.2.2 should not in any way
                     be considered less important or less dangerous than other doping substances or methods. Rather, they are simply substances
                     and methods which are more likely to have been consumed or used by an Athlete for a purpose other than the enhancement
                     of sport performance.]

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