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Tip-Offs
                                    Consumer                      Be careful of debt negotiation companies that:
                                       Credit                     • Guarantee they can remove unsecured debt.
                                                                  • Promise that unsecured debts can be paid off with
                                                                    pennies on the dollar.
      Counselors discuss the person’s entire financial situa-     • Require substantial monthly service fees.
      tion and help develop a personalized plan. A reputable      • Demand payment of a percentage of savings.
      credit counseling agency should send free information       • Tell the individual to stop making payments or
      about the services it provides without requiring any de-      communicating with creditors.
      tails about the individual’s situation. If a firm doesn’t   • Require the individual to make monthly payments to
      do that, consider it a red flag and go elsewhere for help.    them rather than the creditor.
      Check out potential credit counseling agencies with         • Claim that creditors never sue consumers for
      the state Attorney General, local consumer protection         non-payment of unsecured debt.
      agency, and Better Business Bureau.                         • Promise that using their system will have no negative
                                                                    impact on the individual’s credit report.
                                                                  • Claim that they can remove accurate negative
             Debt Management Plan (DMP)                             information from the individual’s credit report.

      How a DMP Works
      Money is deposited each month with the credit counsel-                       Protect Yourself
      ing organization. The organization uses the deposits to
      pay unsecured debts, such as credit card bills, student     • Never provide personal financial information
      loans, and medical bills, according to a planned pay-         over the phone or internet if you did not initiate
      ment schedule.                                                the contact. Instead, call the company yourself for
                                                                    verification.
      Creditors may agree to lower interest rates and waive       • Do not be intimidated by an email or phone call.
      certain fees, but check with all the creditors to be sure     Any communication suggesting dire consequences
      that they offer the concessions that a credit counseling      for failing to provide or verify financial information
      organization describes. A successful DMP requires reg-        should be ignored.
      ular timely payments, and could take 48 months or lon-      • Review account statements regularly to ensure all
      ger to complete.
                                                                    charges are correct. If your account statement is late in
      Avoid organizations that push a DMP as the only option        arriving, contact the lending institution immediately.
      before they do an analysis of the individual’s financial    • Don’t fall for an IRS imposter. The IRS does not call
      situation.                                                    or send out unsolicited emails asking for personal
                                                                    information.
               Debt Negotiation Programs

      Debt negotiation is not the same thing as credit counsel-
      ing or a DMP. It can be risky and have a negative impact
      on the individual’s credit report. Many states have laws
      regulating debt negotiation companies and the servic-
      es they offer. Just because a debt negotiation company                       Contact Us
      describes itself as a “nonprofit” organization, there’s no      There are many events that occur during the year that can affect
      guarantee that the services offered are legitimate. Most        your tax situation. Preparation of your tax return involves sum-
      debt negotiation companies charge consumers substan-            marizing transactions and events that occurred during the prior
      tial fees for their services, including a fee to establish the   year. In most situations, treatment is firmly established at the
      account with the debt negotiator, a monthly service fee,        time the transaction occurs. However, negative tax effects can
                                                                      be avoided by proper planning. Please contact us in advance
      and a final fee of a percentage of the money supposedly         if you have questions about the tax effects of a transaction or
      saved.                                                          event, including the following:
                                                                      •  Pension or IRA distributions.  •  Retirement.
                                                                      •  Significant change in income or   •  Notice from IRS or other
                                                                        deductions.              revenue department.
                                                                      •  Job change.            •  Divorce or separation.
             This brochure contains general information for taxpayers and    •  Marriage.       •  Self-employment.
              should not be relied upon as the only source of authority.    •  Attainment of age 59½ or 70½.  •  Charitable contributions
          Taxpayers should seek professional tax advice for more information.  •  Sale or purchase of a business.  of property in excess of
                                                                      •  Sale or purchase of a residence   $5,000.
                     Copyright © 2019 Tax Materials, Inc.               or other real estate.
                          All Rights Reserved




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