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Desert Wings                                                                                                                                                      August 28, 2015

8 www.aerotechnews.com/edwardsafb                                                                                                                               facebook.com/EdwardsDesertWings

DRAGON LADY, from 1                   8SLORWVULJKWRXWRIÀLJKWWUDLQ-   When that’s done, the Lockheed                                                                          $LU)RUFHSKRWRJUDSKE\$LUPDQVW&ODVV%REE\&XPPLQJV
                                      ing. Trained pilots from all differ-   SLORWVZLOOÀ\LWRQDFRXSOHVRUWLHV
  On Oct. 14, 1962, Maj. Richard      ent backgrounds must put in some       to make sure it’s good, and once        $ELJSDUWRIWKH8¶VORQJHYLW\LVWUDFHGEDFNKHUHWRWKHKLJKGHVHUW$OO
                                      time before applying to become a       they sign it off, I’ll go fly it and    U-2s are sent to U.S. Air Force Plant 42 in Palmdale, Calif., to undergo
S. Heyser took off from Edwards       8SLORW8SLORWVFDQEH¿JKWHU   buy it back for the Air Force and       maintenance, upgrades and refurbishing.
                                      pilots, tanker pilots and/or helicop-  UHWXUQLWWRWKHÀHHW´
AFB in a U-2C borrowed from           ter pilots.
                                                                               U-2s are home based at the 9th
the CIA and flew to the Gulf of         -HWKURKDVEHHQÀ\LQJ8VIRU      Reconnaissance Wing at Beale Air
                                      about nine years and remembered        Force Base, Calif., but are rotated
Mexico. He then made a photo-         ZKHQKH¿UVWGHFLGHGWRDSSO\WR      to operational detachments world-
                                      become a U-2 pilot.                    wide. U-2 pilots are trained at
reconnaissance run over Cuba.                                                %HDOHXVLQJ¿YHWZRVHDWDLUFUDIW
                                        “At the time it looked really ex-    designated as TU-2S before de-
The photos revealed the presence      citing, it looked completely differ-   ploying for operational missions.
                                      ent than any other airframe in the
of Russian medium-range strategic     Air Force and it was an opportu-         Built in complete secrecy by
                                      nity to be a part of a more select     Kelly Johnson and Lockheed
missiles and launchers, which were    group; so it’s been a lot of fun.”     Skunk Works, the original U-2A
                                                                             first flew in August 1955. Early
sent to Washington, D.C., thus ig-      A big part of the U-2’s longev-      flights over the Soviet Union in
                                      ity is traced back here to the high    the late 1950s provided the presi-
niting The Cuban Missile Crisis.      desert. According to Jethro, all       dent and other U.S. decision mak-
  5RXWLQHO\ÀRZQDWDOWLWXGHVRYHU   U-2s are sent to Plant 42 to un-       ers with key intelligence on Soviet
                                      dergo maintenance, upgrades and        military capability. As mentioned,
70,000 feet, the U-2 pilot must       refurbishing.                          an Edwards AFB U-2 photo-
                                                                             graphed the buildup of Soviet of-
wear a full pressure suit similar       “Our main job is sensor test;        fensive nuclear missiles in Cuba,
                                      we test out any sensor that Lock-      touching off the Cuban Missile
to those worn by astronauts. The      heed, or whoever, wants to put on      Crisis. In more recent times, the
                                      the jet,” said Jethro. “As the pro-    U-2 has provided intelligence dur-
low-altitude handling character-      JUDPRI¿FHEX\VQHZVHQVRUVDQG       ing operations in Korea, the Bal-
                                      equipment for the U-2, our job is to   kans, Afghanistan and Iraq. When
istics of the aircraft and bicycle-   PDNHVXUHLW¶VSURSHUO\¿WWHGDQG     requested, the U-2 also provides
                                      operates properly before we send       peacetime reconnaissance in sup-
type landing gear require precise     LWLQWRWKH¿HOG´                     SRUWRIGLVDVWHUUHOLHIIURPÀRRGV
                                                                             earthquakes, and forest fires as
control inputs during landing; for-     The U-2 program at Plant 42          well as search and rescue opera-
                                      also conducts depot maintenance,       tions.
ward visibility is also limited due   which the Air Force has a contract
                                      with Lockheed Martin to complete.        Editor’s note: Information in-
to the extended aircraft nose and                                            cluded in this article provided
³WDLOGUDJJHU´FRQ¿JXUDWLRQ7KHVH      “Every six to seven years each       courtesy of the Air Force Test Cen-
                                      [U-2] is brought in. The wings are     WHU+LVWRU\2I¿FH
characteristics combine to earn the   taken off, the engines and all the
                                      electronics pulled out; it’s com-
U-2 a widely accepted title as the    pletely stripped of paint; every-
PRVWGLI¿FXOWDLUFUDIWLQWKHZRUOG  thing is gone through and repaired
WRÀ\                                and completely put back together.

  “The uniqueness of the aircraft,

its difficulty to fly, and the fact

that all the pilots are interviewed

and hand-selected, is extremely

unique,” said Maj. Jethro, U-2
ÀLJKWWHVWFRPPDQGHUDQGJRYHUQ-
PHQWÀLJKWUHSUHVHQWDWLYHIRUWKH

program depot maintenance con-

tract for Lockheed Martin at Air

Force Plant 42 in Palmdale, Calif.

“The biggest difference when you
FRPHWRÀ\8VLVWKHVSDFHVXLW
$OORIRXUÀLJKWVDERYHDUH

performed in the full pressure suit

and makes things just a little more
GLI¿FXOW´

  Air Force pilots cannot become

A mobile chase car
pursues a TU-2S
Dragon Lady at
%HDOH$LU)RUFH
%DVH&DOLI-DQ
2014. Mobile chase
cars accelerate
to speeds more
than 100 mph to
guide the aircraft
during takeoffs and
landings.

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