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January 22, 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Desert Wings  9
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2016                                            dry eye disorders, diagnose and treat computer vision                                                                                                                  exercise and manual therapy techniques
                                                syndrome and provide vision training for pilots, se-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       including joint manipulation.
                                                                              curity forces members, and
                                                                              athletes who are looking for                                                                                                             The clinic is also staffed with two
                                                                              a competitive advantage. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       enlisted Physical Medicine special-
                                                                                 To become an Air Force
                                                                              optometrist, candidates                                                                                                                  ists. Master Sgt. Kimberly Hatch is the
                                                                              must obtain a bachelor’s
                                                                              degree, followed by an                                                                                                                   clinic’s flight chief and Staff Sgt. Jessica
                                                                              optometry degree, earned
                                                                              after four years of graduate                                                                                                             Aranda serves as the clinic’s NCOIC. 
                                                                              studies. After obtaining an
                                                                              optometry degree, officers                                                                                                               Each specialist completes a 12-week
                                                                              must complete three differ-
                                                                              ent phases of National Op-                                                                                                               program at the Medical Education and
                                                                              tometry Board examinations
                                                                              before they are qualified to                                                                                                             Training Center at Fort Sam Houston in
                                                                              provide care. The amount
                                                                              of continuing education re-                                                                                                              San Antonio, Texas.  At the conclusion
                                                                              quired varies based on the
                                                                              state of licensure, but most                                                                                                             of this intense training program, the spe-
                                                                              states require 20-25 credits
                                                                              per year.                                                                                                                                cialists receive their Associates Degree in

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Physical Therapy and are eligible to take

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the licensure exam to become a licensed

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       physical therapy assistant. The chief duty

                                                                                                                                                                            Air Force photograph by Christopher Okula  of a physical medicine specialist involves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       progressing their patients through the
                                                                                                                    The pharmacy at Edwards AFB.                                                                       therapist’s established plan of care. This

                                                                                                                                                                                                     includes instructing the patient in proper
                                                                                                                    information in the electronic health record system.  exercise techniques, performing musculoskeletal joint

                                                                                                                    Physician assistants                                                                            mobilization and soft tissue massage, and the applica-
                                                                                                                    There are two physician assistants as-                                                          tion of neuromuscular electrical stimulators.

                                                      Air Force photograph by Chris Higgins  Pharmacy team          signed to the 412th Medical Group, Capt.

nic at Edwards Air Force Base.                                                                 The pharmacy at Ed-  Rochelle Zangen and 1st Lt. Valerie Vil-

 dependent beneficiaries in                                                   wards AFB is composed of              lanueva.
 revention program leads the                    eight team members. There are two officers, two en-                   Combined, these hard-working pro-
mpletion rate of both the an-                   listed pharmacy specialists and four civilians; or two
d frontline supervisor train-                   pharmacists and six technicians. Our purpose is to pro-             fessionals and their supporting nurses
nsible alcohol use campaign                     vide safe and effective medications to our population               and technicians care for an astounding
ent decrease in DUIs, and                       and to assist our clinical staff with appropriate drug              2,200 patients assigned to their respec-
rce Materiel Command for                        therapy.  In doing so, our beneficiaries can maintain               tive teams and are responsible for nearly
as trail blazed new partner-                    their health, prepare for deployment with the neces-                10,000 medical appointments annually. 
ources resulting in Antelope                    sary medications, or recover from an illness as fast as             Although assigned to a preceptor physi-
                                                possible in order to return to duty and ultimately ac-              cian, Air Force PAs exercise autonomy in
                                                                                                                    medical decision-making and provide a

                                                complish their mission.                                             broad range of diagnostic and therapeutic

                                                The Medical Group pharmacy fills more than 79,000 services. Air Force PAs provide a clini-

                                                prescriptions every year. From the time you request cal role primarily in family practice, but

                                                your prescription to the time that you walk away with are given the opportunity to compete for                                                                         Air Force photograph by Christopher Okula

                                                it, it has gone through at least five different processes fellowships in other areas, such as ortho- The Physical Therapy clinic at Edwards Air Force Base.
                                                to ensure it’s safe, appropriate, and accurate.  For ex- pedics and emergency medicine.  PAs

                                                ample, every prescription must go through a rigorous also deploy to provide medical expertise
                                                screening process that checks for drug interactions or in wartime and humanitarian missions, and play an ac- The physical therapy clinic at Edwards AFB is one

                                                possible duplications with other medications that you tive role in research and leadership activities.                                                              of only a few in the Air Force that allows for active

                                                are taking. If potential problems are discovered, the To become a physician assistant, applicants are re- duty patients to be treated without a referral from a

                                                pharmacy will take steps to get you a suitable alterna- quired to have a bachelor’s degree and have between physician. This “direct access” program reduces injury-

                                                tive or counsel you on the potential effects.                       1,000 and 3,000 hours of exposure in clinical care set- related pain and speeds the recovery process by al-

                                                Pharmacists go through an extensive training pro- tings.  A typical physician assistant program is two lowing eligible members to schedule an appointment
                                                gram to obtain a Doctor of Pharmacy degree. Once ac- years, four months in length, which encompasses a directly with the physical therapist, drastically cutting
                                                cepted into pharmacy school, students must complete full year of clinical rotations in emergency care, fam- down the time from injury to initial treatment. 
                                                three years of core classes followed by an additional ily medicine, general surgery, pediatrics, and women’s

                          Air Force photograph  year of active internship, where students apply their               health.                                                                                         Public health team
                                                clinical knowledge. Civilian pharmacy technicians ac-
 its first “baby friendly” fa-                  complish eight months of training to receive their na-              Physical therapy team                                                                             The Edwards AFB Public Health Flight consists of
 lusion on its sexual assault                   tional certification and military pharmacy technicians                                                                                                              one officer, 10 enlisted technicians, and two civilians.
.                                               spend three months in technical school learning medi-                 The Physical Therapy clinic at Edwards Air Force
                                                cation names, their intended use, how to reconstitute               Base is responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of                                            The flight is composed of three elements:  Force
oup Optometry team’s pri-                       and prepare medications, and how to document patient                musculoskeletal injuries and is open to all active duty,                                        Health Management, Community Health, and Health
e vision care for active duty,                                                                                                                                                                                      Promotions.
                                                                                                                                        dependents and eligible retirees.
on Edwards AFB is a very                                                                                                                                                                                              The Force Health Management element is the most
many benefits. Whether the                                                                                                                                                    Maj. William Clarkson, the Physi-
 o start wearing corrective                                                                                                           Air Force photograph by Ethan Wagner  cal Therapy flight commander,           recognized element and is comprised of the Deploy-
                                                                                                                                                                            completed his Master of Physical        ment Health Program, Occupational Health Program,
  sortie or ensuring that our                   Biomedical Sciences Corps officers from the 412th Medical Group.                                                            Therapy in 2001 at the University       and the Preventive Health Assessment Cell. The
have the optimal vision for                                                                                                                                                 of Texas Health Science Center          Community Health element most closely resembles
 ng our base; optometry is                                                                                                                                                  and followed up with his Doctor         our civilian counterparts, such as county public health
nsuring that the 412th Test                                                                                                                                                 of Physical Therapy in 2013 from        departments, and is comprised of the Communicable
ccess.                                                                                                                                                                      the Texas Tech University Health        Disease Program, Medical Entomology, and Food
 rovide care for patients who                                                                                                                                               Science Center. Clarkson is also a      Safety and Sanitation Program.  The newest element
gstanding diabetes to a six-                                                                                                                                                Board Certified Clinical Specialist in  to the Edwards PH Flight is the Health Promotions
not focus on their mother’s                                                                                                                                                 Orthopedic Physical Therapy with a      element, which was formerly the Health and Wellness
 active surgery consults and                                                                                                                                                special interest in the treatment and   Center, but through an Air Force transformation and
 tional laser eye exams, treat                                                                                                                                              prevention of running injuries.  As a   realignment now falls under PH. The element is still
                                                                                                                                                                            physical therapist, Clarkson is a sub-  responsible for all programs that the Health and Well-
                                                                                                                                                                            ject matter aspect on musculoskel-      ness Center formerly offered.
                                                                                                                                                                            etal injuries. He is credentialed to
                                                                                                                                                                            perform a thorough evaluation, order      To qualify as a Public Health officer, officers must
                                                                                                                                                                            diagnostic imaging, prescribe cer-      have a Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine, Master of
                                                                                                                                                                            tain medications, and refer to other    Science in Epidemiology, or a Master of Public Health
                                                                                                                                                                            specialists. Treatment strategies are   degree.  After the completion of Commissioned Of-
                                                                                                                                                                            comprised of the use of therapeutic     ficer Training, all new PHOs attend a ten-week basic

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            See MDG, Page 10
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