Page 67 - Adlard Coles "The Knot Bible"
P. 67

Cleat hitch


          Samson posts and bitts have long been superseded by cleats, but, if the   KNOT SCORE
          evidence on display in Europe’s marinas is anything to go by, the majority   Strength
          of sailors still don’t know how to tie a cleat hitch correctly. Getting it right   Security
          could make the difference between sleeping soundly at night or seeing   Diffi culty Tying
                                                                            Diffi culty Untying
          your beloved yacht being pounded on a beach. So why do so many people
                                                                            Usefulness
          still get it wrong?

          Walk around any marina and almost   undone or cause any damage –   emergency. The general consensus
          every boat will have at least half a   although it could be a different story   is that at least two crossing turns are
          dozen cleat hitches tied in various   in less sheltered waters.  required, perhaps one or two more
          parts of its anatomy: mooring lines,   One of the most debated issues   in extremis. Any more than that just
          flag halyards, sail halyards, sheets,   about the cleat hitch is how many   get in the way.

          etc. That adds up to hundreds – if   turns to make. In former times,   Another area of contention is
          not thousands – of examples of the   when ropes were coarser and   whether to put in a half hitch at
          knot in every marina.           generally thicker for an equivalent   the end or not. The general rule is
           Yet, amazingly, the majority of these  strength, a couple of turns around a   that, if the boat might be put in
          will be incorrectly tied (or ‘belayed’,   cleat were enough. Nowadays, with   immediate danger by not being able
          to use the traditional terminology).   thinner, smoother and more stretchy   to untie the knot, then don’t put one
          This author’s, admittedly       rope, more turns are needed to   in. So, don’t put a half hitch in: tow

          unscientific, survey suggested only   prevent the line slipping.   lines, sheets and sail halyards. Do
          one in eight cleat hitches in his local   On the other hand, a common   put a half hitch in just about
          marina were correctly tied.     mistake is to keep on adding turns   everything else.
           Luckily, the cleat hitch is a   until the rope runs out, creating an   In cases where no half hitch is
          forgiving knot, so few of these   unholy pile that will take a   used, a couple of extra turns should
          incorrectly tied knots actually come   dangerously long time to undo in an   be added instead.























          1 Take a turn around the cleat,   2 Make sure you take a full turn   3 Keep going in a fi gure-eight, until
          starting at the end furthest away   before crossing the cleat diagonally   you’ve made at least two crossing
          from you.                       and passing the working end under   turns. Small, slippery line will
                                          the opposite horn.              require more turns than large,
                                                                          coarse line.

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