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Curriculum alignment


                         Schools may improve curriculum quality by bringing teaching
                  activities and course expectations with learning standards and other
                  school course a practice called “curriculum mapping.”


                  Curriculum philosophy

                         Curriculum  reform  may  occur  through  the  adoption  of  a

                  different philosophy or model of teaching by a school or educator.
                  Schools that follow the Expeditionary Learning model.

                  Curriculum resources


                         New  curriculum  resources  require  schools  to  invest  in

                  professional development that helps teachers use the new resources
                  effectively,  given  that  simply  providing  new  resources  without
                  investing in teacher education and training may fail to bring about
                  desired improvements.


                  Curriculum standardization


                         The strategies used to promote more standardized curricular
                  can vary widely from state to state or school to school, the general
                  goal  is  to  increase  teaching  quality  through  greater  curricular
                  consistency.


                  Curriculum-in-use


                         The  formal  curriculum  comprises  things  in  textbooks,  and
                  content  and  concepts  in  the  district  curriculum  guides.  The
                  curriculum-in-use  is  the  actual  curriculum  that  is  delivered  and

                  presented by the teacher.

                  Received curriculum


                       Those that students take out of classrooms, those concepts and
                  content that are truly learned and remembered.
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