Page 119 - Knowledge Organiser Yr9 24-25

Knowledge Base: Science Working scientifically Year 9
4. Bunsen Burner
4.1
What are the missing labels from the Bunsen burner?
4.2
What are the five steps for safely lighting a Bunsen
1. Place a Bunsen burner on a heat resistant mat
2. Turn the collar to ensure the air hole of the Bunsen burner is closed.
3. Hold a lit splint 1-2 cm above the top of the barrel of the burner.
4. Turn on the gas at the gas tap, and the Bunsen burner will burn with a yellow flame.
5. Extinguish the splint by placing it on the heat-resistant mat (do not blow it)
4.3
Name three safety precautions that should be taken when using a Bunsen burner
Tie your hair back, tuck your tie in, wear safety goggles
4.4
What colour will the of the Bunsen burner be when it is first lit?
Yellow
4.5
Why is the yellow flame of the Bunsen burner referred to as the safety flame?
It is easier to see and less hot than the blue flame
4.6
How can you change the colour of the flamer on a Bunsen burner?
By twisting the collar which opens and closes the air hole
4.7
Which flame of the Bunsen burner should be used for heating?
The blue flame as it is much hotter
3. Hazards, Risks and Precautions
3.1 What is a hazard? Something that can cause you harm
3.2 What is risk? How likely a hazard will cause harm
3.3
What is a precaution?
A control measure we can put in place either to reduce the risk or the severity of the hazard
3.4
Give three examples of precautions that can be take in the lab
Use safety goggles, ensure bags are clear from the floor, tie hair back
3.5
What is the name for a label on a bottle that tells us a substance could cause harm?
Hazard symbol
Give the meaning and typical hazard associated with the following hazard symbols:
3.6
Moderate health hazard – causes skin irritation
3.7
Serious health hazard – causes breathing difficulties
3.8
Toxic – could cause death if swallowed or inhaled
3.9
Corrosive – damages skin and clothing
3.10
Flammable – catches fire easily
3.11
Oxidising – makes flammable substances burn more fiercely
3.12
Harmful to the environment – could cause damage to animal and plant life
119