Page 11 - Buck Tilton "Outward Bound Ropes, Knots, and Hitches"

Introduction

Due to the lack of a neat division of knots into categories, I encourage you
to read the entire book. As a camper, you may find the knot you have always
wanted in the boating or climbing chapter. A boater’s soon-to-be favorite knot
might be found in the chapter on miscellaneous knots. And the quest for the
perfect knot or knots is sure to be, as it always has been, an enjoyable journey.

Knot Terminology

The world of knotting has developed specific meanings for certain words and
phrases. The end of the rope or cord used to tie a knot is the working end, and
the other end is the standing end. In between the working and standing ends
lies the standing part. When a section of cordage is doubled into a U shape,
a bight is formed. A bight is the first step in many knots. When a section of
cordage is doubled and crosses over itself, it becomes a loop, another start for
numerous knots.

A bight. A loop.
Where the rope or cord crosses itself is known as a crossing point. When
the working end is not pulled completely through a knot, a draw loop is
formed, which turns the working end into a quick-release device. A knot that
comes undone or untied may also be said to spill or capsize (a reminder of the
nautical history of knots). To take a wrap around a post or rail is to take a turn,
but another half turn around the post or rail creates a round turn.
“Knot” itself can be a generic term applied to any interlacing of flexible
material that involves a tucked end or a bight. But “knot” can also have a more

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