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calling the E1 generation) will not
          be replaced by a next-generation E2
          equivalent, unlike the 75-seater E175,
          90-seater E190 and 100-seater E195.
            The E2, powered by the Pratt &
          Whitney geared turbofan PW1700G
          and PW1900G family of engines
          (which also power the Airbus
          A320neo, A220/former Bombardier
          C Series, Mitsubishi MRJ and Irkut
          MC-21), made an impressive airshow
          passenger début at Farnborough in its
          E190-E2 form. During the hour-long
          media flight around the airshow, and
          subsequent 45-minute wait on the
          ground for appropriate stairs to be
          found, the benefits of the new aircraft
          were clear, even at reduced seat pitch,
          with Embraer showing off a range of
          pitches from 29 to 34in at the 18in
          seat width enabled by the relatively   class seating in a 1-2 layout, particularly     It feels deeply bizarre to see   the larger 81-92-seater MRJ90, made
          wide E-Jet cabin.              given the lack of middle seats and the   Airbus livery on what was a   its airshow début with a slick and
            The biggest success in the segment   wider E-Jet fuselage.    Bombardier airframe. mark jessop  workmanlike demonstration on the
          at the show was from Embraer, which   The E175-E2, however, does not fit           first trade day of the show, only to
          unveiled orders from six airlines for   into the existing scope clauses (nor do    receive damage to the nose radome
          some 300 frames of its E-Jet aircraft,   the larger E-Jets of either generation)   during ground movement by local
          both in the E1 and E2 generation   largely because of the extra weight             handlers. Following a day off while
          models.                        from the PW1700G engines compared                   damage was assessed and repairs
            Embraer released this substantial   with the existing generation General         made, the aircraft performed its
          mass of orders in a big bang press   Electric CF34-8E.                             demonstration again, but Mitsubishi
          conference at Farnborough, where   Republic’s agreement with                       Heavy Industries would have been
          the largest order highlighted one of   Embraer, however, allows the airline        hoping for a less dramatic way to
          the issues to be resolved with the   to convert its E175-E1s into the more         demonstrate the robustness and ease
          E2 generation. US regional airline   efficient E175-E2s if agreement can be        of repair for its much-beleaguered,
          Republic, the biggest E-Jet E1   made with the pilot unions. The smart             much-delayed jet.
          operator, which flies missions for all   money is not on this agreement being        In a presentation, the company
          three of the major US network carriers   swiftly or easily secured.                took pains to highlight its ongoing
          under their umbrella regional brands   Enter the Mitsubishi MRJ, where             reorganisation and efficiency drives,
          American Eagle, Delta Connection   only the smaller 69-80-seater MRJ70             with deliveries planned to start by the
          and United Express, ordered some   is currently compliant with the                 middle of 2020.
          two-thirds of the total Embraer   scope clauses, and the re-energised                At the other end of the regional jet
          Farnborough sum, with 100 firm   Bombardier CRJ-900.              Embraer’s E2 is on the prowl for   market sits the former Bombardier
          orders and 100 options.          Mitsubishi’s launch MRJ version,   new orders. embraer  C Series, freshly-painted in its new
            The headline model was the E175,
          which it currently flies extensively.
          This aircraft complies with what
          are known as the “scope clauses”,
          agreements between the largest US
          airlines and their pilot unions. The
          clauses cover the number, maximum
          takeoff weight and passenger capacity
          of what were previously thought of
          as regional jets, but which are now
          operated in two-class configurations
          alongside or in place of larger airliners
          on many routes. All three airlines are
          capped at 76 seats and a maximum
          takeoff weight of 39 tonnes or
          86,000lb.
            These scope clauses are relatively
          restrictive, and constrain the larger
          airlines from offloading flying onto
          their lower-cost subsidiary carriers and
          contractor airlines like Republic. One
          result has been that the E-Jets have
          been relatively spaciously outfitted in
          terms of extra-legroom rows and first
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