Page 71 - AA 2018_09
P. 71

Supersonic



                                                                                             fly later in 2018, the XB-1 is a third-
                                                                                             scale version of the airliner and like its
                                                                                             bigger sibling, will aim to achieve
                                                                                             a speed of Mach 2.2.
                                                                                               A number of airlines have already
                                                                                             signed on, notably the Virgin Group
                                                                                             and Japan Airlines (JAL), with the
                                                                                             latter investing $10 million in Boom
                                                                                             and pre-ordering twenty aircraft.
                                                                                             The lure of an airliner that can
                                                                                             effectively halve flight times is proving
                                                                                             of interest, and again, fare-pricing is
                                                                                             spoken of in the vicinity of current
                                                                                             business class fares.
                                                                                             Ever faster
                                                                                             The dream of powered flight became
                                                                                             a reality more than a century ago
                                                                                             and as each decade passed more
                                                                                             advancements in design and
                                                                                             performance were forthcoming. In
                                                                                             recent times, airliner innovation
                                                                                             has been seen to build upon existing
                                                                                             technologies in search of increased
                                                                                             efficiency and range, rather than
                                                                                             forging any particularly new frontiers.
                                                                                             A case of evolution, rather than
                                                                                             revolution.
                                                                                               Yet delve a little deeper beyond
                                                                                             the next generation of twin-engined,
                                                                                             widebodied turbofan airliners and the
                                                                                             prospect of supersonic transport is not
                                                                                             only possible, it is becoming tangible.
                                                                                             The disappointing dreams of the
                                                                                             1960s have re-emerged in the skin of
                                                                                             21st century technology and with the
                                                                                             benefit of many hard lessons already
          New York and London from 6.2 hours   efficient turbofan engines, optimised     Boom is promising practical   learned.
          to a little over half at 3.3.   to deal with supersonic flight.   supersonic flight “on hundreds   A renaissance of aviation may be
            Eye-catching is the apparent   Boom is currently building a two-  of transoceanic routes – making   emerging through sonic thumps over
          absence of traditional windows,   seat testbed, the XB-1, or Baby Boom.   it the new norm for anyone   Galveston and needle-like aircraft
          replaced internally by massive   The aircraft will be used to validate   who flies business class”.   eclipsing the speed of sound, and this
          panoramic displays that can be   the technologies that will be adopted   boom supersonic  exciting new era may be closer than
          selected to show the outside world   by the full-size airliner. Scheduled to       you think.
          via cameras, the latest movies, or
          even a laptop presentation. A smaller,   The Aerion AS2 business
          unmanned proof-of-concept SX-1.2   jet will seat eight with a
          flew late in 2017 to gather subsonic   ‘boomless’ cruise speed of
          data but the full-size S-512 is planned
          for testing in 2021 with deliveries   Mach 1.1. aerion
          in late-2023, at an estimated cost of
          US$125 million.
            Capturing the most attention
          across the globe is the Boom
          Supersonic airliner which is
          proposing to carry 55 passengers
          at more than Mach 2.0 with seat-
          kilometre costs equivalent to subsonic
          business class. Equipped with one
          tail-mounted and two wing-mounted
          engines, the wine glass delta wing and
          overall lines hint at the eye-pleasing
          Concorde.
            However, like all of the modern
          contenders, the thirsty afterburning
          engines of past supersonic airliners
          have been replaced by vastly more
                                                                                                               SEPTEMBER 2018 71
   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76