Page 12 - Bumblebee Conservation Trust Buzzword magazine winter 2020
P. 12

Are we                                                                                           plants such as scabiouses, knapweeds and Harebell. You often have
                                                                                                       to wait until mid-September to see it in numbers.
      overlooking the                                                                                  I’m pleased to see the Trust recently produced a conservation
                                                                                                       strategy for the Shrill carder bee (Bombus sylvarum) in partnership
                                                                                                       with stakeholders and organisations. But is the claim in that report that
      plight of the                                                                                    the Shrill carder bee is the rarest and most endangered bumblebee in
                                                                                                       England and Wales actually true? The relatively strong population of
                                                                                                       Broken-belted bumblebee in Scotland gives it a level of UK security
      Broken-belted                                                                                    that the Shrill carder bee lacks. But take Scotland out of the equation,
                                                                                                       and the statuses of the two bumblebees are pretty similar and if
      bumblebee?                                                                                       anything it is harder to find the Broken-belted bumblebee.
                                                                                                                                             So do we need a
                                                                                                                                             conservation strategy
                                                                                                                                             for the Broken-belted
      Steven Falk is a professional                                                                                                          bumblebee too? I reckon
      ‘pollinator expert’, artist, naturalist and                                                                                            we do, and urgently, given
      photographer. Steven has worked on a                                                                                                   that it lacks the national
      number of publications and has written                                                                                                 conservation priority
      the popular ‘Field Guide to the Bees of                                                                                                statuses (Section 41 in
                                                                                                                                             England, Section 7 in
      Great Britain & Ireland’.                                                                                                              Wales) of less threatened
                                                                                                                                             bumblebees such as the
      I first encountered this special bee at                                                                                                Moss carder bee (Bombus
      Porthowan back in 1982. That’s the last                                                                                                muscorum), Brown-banded
      time it was seen in Cornwall. I say that, as a                                                                                         carder bee (Bombus
      lament rather than a boast. I don’t want me                                                                                            humilis), Red-shanked
      or anybody else to hold that title. But like so                                                                                        carder bee (Bombus
      many of our rarest bumblebees, the Broken-                                                                                             ruderarius) and the Large
      belted bumblebee (Bombus soroeensis)                                                                                                   Garden bumblebee
      was once widespread using a variety of                                                                                                 (Bombus hortorum).
      landscapes. Today, it seems that the only
      decent populations in England are within                                                         Unfortunately, the Broken-belted bumblebee is not as easy to identify
      Salisbury Plain and the North Pennines                                                           as the Shrill carder bee. Females look so much like white-tails
      area. Bumblebee expert Mike Edwards, tells                                                       and males are incredibly variable. But if you fancy searching for it,
      me he saw it at Dungeness about 10 years                                                         check out scabious-rich grasslands near you, take lots of photos
      ago but the status there today is unclear.                                                       and compare them with those on my Flickr site: www.flickr.com/
      In Wales, there is just a thin scattering of                                                     photos/63075200@N07/sets/72157631610322753/ and do contact
      recent records and it may even have gone                                                         the Trust if you think you’ve seen one.
      from the wonderful Dowrog Common where I
      encountered it in 1988. At all these locations                                                   Let’s hope that some sharp-eyed recorders hit the jackpot!
      it requires extensive areas of late-flowering
      unimproved grassland with an abundance of                                       Photos top left: Broken-belted bumblebee worker (Bombus soroeensis); right:
                                                                                      male taken in Allendale (Bell’s Grooves Area); bottom left: queen taken on
                                                                                      Salisbury Plain; bottom right: knapweed (Centaurea nigra) by Steven Falk.

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