Page 4 - Bumblebee Conservation Trust Buzzword magazine winter 2020
P. 4

Snapdragons (Antirrhinum species)
                                                                                            SNAPDRAGONS (Antirrhinum species)
                                                                                                                                can also be sown directly into the
                                                                                                                                ground during autumn and winter,
                                                                                                                                although if you have the benefit
                                                                                                                                of a cold frame, greenhouse, or
                                                                                                                                propagator, nursing them through the
                                                                                                                                early stages of life before planting
                                                                                                                                them out in spring will give better
                                                                                                                                results. Sweet peas (Lathyrus
                                                                                                                                odoratus) are another bumblebee
                                                                                                                                favourite that can be grown on in small
                                                                                                                                pots on a bright windowsill, ready for
     Bee-friendly gardening in winter                                                                                           planting out when the weather gets
                                                                                                                                warmer and the days get lighter again
                                                                                                                                in spring.
      If you just can’t wait until spring to get sowing and planting more bee-friendly
      blooms, we’ve got a few suggestions you can try this winter. There are a few
      excellent bee-friendly plants that can be started off early at this time of year, some of
      which actually do better with a blast of cold weather. A heated propagator or a cold
      frame (if you have either) can be very useful, but even a warm and bright window sill
      can help.                                                                          Looking for something bigger?

          If you’ve got a bare patch of earth that                                       Fruit canes, bushes, trees and lots of different flowering
        BUGLE (Ajuga reptans)  bumblebee super-plant for you. It                         exactly what they sound like – the roots of a plant
                                                                                         shrubs tend to be cheaply available as bare root
          could do with some low-maintenance
          cover, Bugle (Ajuga reptans) is the
                                                                                         stocks at this time of year. Bare root plants are
                                                                                         sold without soil, during its dormant life phase. It’s best to give them
          quickly spreads to fill up bare ground
                                                                                         a good soak and get them in the ground as soon as they’re delivered
          and produces spikes of purple flowers
                                                                                         or brought home. It is always worth remembering to consider the space that fully
          from April to June. Bugle is a big hit
          with bumblebees and does well in
                                                                                         mature trees and shrubs will need before planting. However, winter can also be a
          damp and partially shady spots. Sow
          seeds in trays this winter, keeping
          the compost moist and the seeds will                                 YELLOW RATTLE (Rhinanthus minor)  good time to transplant any that could do with re-positioning.
      sprout sporadically over the coming weeks.   Yellow rattle (Rhinanthus minor)              Top tip
      Then when they are large enough they        or the ‘Meadow maker’ as it
      can be potted into individual pots ready for   is nicknamed is an essential             If you are wondering if a plant
      planting out in position in spring.                                                     is any good for bumblebees,
                                                 component of a mini meadow
                                                  or wildflower strip. It loves a          try typing the name into our
                                                   bit of cold weather to help it          Bee kind tool (www.beekind.
                                                 germinate and can be sown directly        bumblebeeconservation.org) to see
                                               into the ground any time before spring      if it is on the list. Our database now
                                               so long as it is exposed to some frost.     has over 700 bee-friendly plants
                                               To find out more about the wonders of       and contains the majority of plants
                                                          yellow rattle, see page 6.       favoured by bumblebees.                          Above: a cold frame is ideal for
                                                                                                                                          bringing bee-friendly plants along
                                              Photos: Left: Bugle (Ajuga reptans);
      4  4                                    Top: Yellow rattle (Rhinanthus minor)                                                                                5
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