Page 131 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         694.  The  DOUBLE  DIAMOND  (with  the  lead  followed  above)  is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 given  by Steel  in  1794.  The knot  is  doubled  when  a  lar  er  knot is



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 desired, or if the knot is wanted for decorative purposes. I  a doubled




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 knot is  tied  in  a  footrope,  the second lead  is  above  the  first  as  de-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 picted here, as this brings the strands closer to the center of the knot




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and  the  rope lays up  more snugly. The left diagram  indicates how




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the lead is started, each strand being tucked once in turn. The second


                                                                                                                   f.94                                                                                                          diagram  indicates  how  the  final  tucks  are  taken  to  the  center top.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Draw  up  carefully.  The knot  was  first  tied  in  jib-boom  footropes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to prevent feet from slipping.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          695. The DOUBLE DIAMOND  (with the lead followed below) is illus-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 trated here.  When doubling most knots the lead is  followed  below,



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 but DIAMOND  KNOTS  are tied  in  either  way.  The British  Admiralty




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Manual of the Sea says that DOUBLE  DIAMOND  KNOTS are tied in "the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 lanyards of fire buckets."




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The  diagrams  illustrate  progressively  how  the  strands  are  led.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Once a lead has been started, an end must not be allowed to cross to




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the other side  of the strand that is  being followed.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         696.  The FOOTROPE  KNOT.  "First a  crown, then  a wall. Tuck up,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and that's all."  This is  structurally the same  as  the  DIAMOND  KNOT,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  but it is  tied "end  for  end"; that  is  to say,  it is  reversed.  The lead



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 bein  more compact at the end, the knot makes a far better appear-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ing  ootrope than the DIAMOND  KNOT,  and, the lay being smoother,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  it is less subject to wear. It was first shown to me by Captain Charles




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  W. Smith, who also supplied the work rhyme.  After crowning and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 walling the rope, tuck the end to the top center as  indicated in the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 drawings, and the single knot is  complete.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         697. The DOUBLE  FOOTROPE  KNOT  is  followed above the first lead.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The left diagram shows how the ends are tucked at the center.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tuck each strand  once  in  turn,  then  tuck  each  strand  in  turn a



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 second time up to the center as  in the right bottom diagram.  Each




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 end passes under four  parts.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          698.  The  CAT  STOPPER  KNOT  is  used  when  the  anchor  has  been


                                                                                                                 696                                                                                                              catted (brought to the cathead). The stopper holds the anchor while





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the tackle is  being shifted. One end of the stopper bears a knot, and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the other end is pointed. The pointed end is rove downward through




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  a  hole  in  the  cathead,  passed  through  the  anchor  ring,  led  over a






















































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