Page 280 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 280

BENDS









                                          1512.  The  FIGURE-EIGHT  LASHING  was  used  in  bending  the  two




                                  ends of a  messenger  together.  A  lanyard  was  spliced  to  one  of the




                                 eyes,  the  two  eyes  were  lashed  together  "figure-eight"-fashion  and




                                 the end secured with HALF  HITCHES.





                                          1513.  The  WEDDING  KNOT  was  a  somewhat  similar  method  of




                                 lashing  two eyes together.  Both ends of the lashing  were  passed  in




                                 round  turns  through  the  two  eyes.  When  sufficient  lashing  turns




                                 had been taken the two ends were crossed in the center of the lash-




                                 ing and frapping turns taken, the ground turns were led away from




                                 the  center, and  the  riding turns  back to  the  center where  the ends



                                 were reef knotted. The two halves of a rope jackstay were bent to-




                                 gether by this method.




                                         A  RIGGING  STOPPER  ('# 3 302)  is  closely  related  to  the  bends.  It




                                 serves to repair a break in a stay or shroud.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \5 1.                                                       1513


                                          1514.  A  Loop  LASHING  also  partakes  somewhat  of  the  nature  of




                                 a bend. This is used about deck, and ashore it is  used on wagon-load




                                 lashings.  A  BOWLINE  KNOT  ('# 10 10)  is  put in one rope's  end and  a



                                 single  loop  in  the  bight  is  added  to the  standing  part  of  the  other




                                 rope. Either a HARNESS  Loop  ('# 1050)  or a SINGLE  BOWLINE  on the




                                 bight ('# 1058) may be used. Teamsters generally employ Loop KNOT




                                  '# 1046, which is  weak but secure. The working end is  rove through




                                 the  BOWLINE  in  the  other  end,  then  led  back  through  the  BIGHT



                                 Loop.  One  or  several  turns  are  made  through  the  two  loops,  and




                                 these  are  tightened at every turn. The end is  finally  made  fast  with




                                  HALF  HITCHES  near the loop  last rove through.






                                          1515.  This illustrates a rope with selvagee tails stopped to a chain.




                                 The end  of the  rope  is  opened  and  divided  into  two  equal  groups




                                 of yarn. These are marline  hitched to form two tails.  Formerly this




                                  was  used on the end of chain gammoning.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1515                                                              \5 I  &

                                          1516. Rope stopped to chain. The rope is  half hitched around the



                                 third  link,  the  standing  part  is  seized  to  the  first  link  and  the  end




                                 is seized to the fifth.





                                          1517.  Three  selvagee  tails  are  made  fast  to  a  chain.  Each  strand




                                 is  opened  up  into  its  separate  yarns  and  then the  three  strands  are




                                 marled down separately to make three equal tails. These are  hitched                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1511




                                 to the chain and then are  platted to the end and stopped, the  chain




                                 having fint been parceled.






                                          1518.  A  FISHERMAN'S  BEND  made  fast  to  a  chain  cable.  The




                                 Yankee  bank  fisherman's  cable  is  half  chain,  half  rope.  The  chain



                                 is  for  the stony bottom  and  the  rope  for  its  easier  riding  qualities.




                                  The end link is parceled, and the bend is  seized.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             IS 1 ~






                                          1519.  The  Sbiver  tmd  Eye  provides  a  handy  method  of  quick




                                 bending and unbending. One rope's end is  rove through an old shiv




                                  and  a  STOPPER  KNOT  holds  it  in  place.  It is  buttoned  into  an  EYE



                                 SPLICE  in the other rope's  end.






                                         1520.  A  SPRITSAIL  SHEET  KNOT  (#887)  was  tied  in  the  ends  of a




                                messenger strap. The strap being rove through the eyes of the messen-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         152.0




                                ger,  the ends were buttoned together.















































                                                                                                                                                                                                                      [  27               1       ]
   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285