Page 473 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS








                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2825.  A  DOUBLE  Loop  SPLICE  for  small  rope  drives  (belts)  is  of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               hard-twisted  cotton.  The  rope  and  splice  are  made  together  on  a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               "coning  machine,"  so  called  because  the  rope,  being  of  only  two




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               strands,  does  not  require  a  "top" to  guide  the  strands,  and  instead




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               is closed with a metal cone which is  held at right angles to the rope.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Four or five cotton yarns are middled and placed around the upper



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               left hook. They are led  parallel, first  around the single  hook at the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               right, next to the lower hook at the left, and back to the single hook




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                at the right. Finally they are made  fast  with a  CLOVE  HITCH  to the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                upper  and  longer  hook  at  the  left.  The  two  hooks  at  the  left  are



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               revolved at equal rate until the strands are tightly twisted. The cone




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               is  then inserted  between the two strands  close  to  the  hooks  at  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                right; the single  hook at the right is  disengaged so  that it may turn




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                freely, and as  the cone is  moved to the left, the twist in the strands



                                                                                                                  2825""                                                                                                        causes  the  single  hook  at  the  right to  spin,  and  as  the  cone  moves




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               from right to left a two-strand rope is formed.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The CLOVE  HITCH  on the upper left hook is  now removed and the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                two single ends from the lower hook are rove through the eye  (see




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the bottom illustration). One of the two single ends from the upper



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                hook is  next rove through the smaller eye. The two ends,  being led




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                beyond  each  other,  are  laid  into the  strand  and  buried  or sunk,  as




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                shown in the drawing.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The single large loop that has  just been formed is  now put over a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                left  hook.  The  left  hook  is  revolved  until  the  rope  is  entirely  un-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                twisted again and reduced to two tightly twisted strands.  The cone



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                is introduced between the two strands at the extreme right, the right




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                hook  is  disengaged  so  that  it  may  revolve  freely,  and  the  cone  is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                moved at a steady rate to the left, which lays the rope up again and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                completes the belt. When the belt is  to be put to use,  the two eyes



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                are joined together with a little metal clip.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2826.  SIDE  SPLICE  (I). A  three-strand end to a three-strand bight.


                                                                        2.82&                                                                82.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The strands are stuck as  pictured and tucked over and  under twice



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                full,  then they are split and one half the strand tucked again. This is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                structurally the same as EYE SPLICE 'H 2726. To side splice two strands




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                of a rope, proceed as in EYE  SPLICE  'H 2769.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2827.  SIDE  SPLICE  (2).  A  four-strand  end to  a  four-strand  bight.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Stick the strands as  pictured and splice over and under exactly as  in


                                                                                                                                                                2828                                                            the SAILOR'S FOUR-STRAND EYE SPLICE 'H 2737.







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2828.  SIDE  SPLICE  (3).  A  single  strand  is  spliced  to  a  rope  with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                three full tucks and then is  split and stuck one  half and a whipping




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                is  added. The end should not helix around the rope but should pro-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                gress as pictured.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2829.  SIDE  SPLICE  (4). A  four-strand  end to a three-strand bight.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Stick the strands  as  pictured. Lay together one  half of  each  of the





                                                                      2829                                                            2.830                                                                                     two left strands and tuck them as a single strand. Then tuck all three


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                strands, full twice, and once one half.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2830.  SIDE SPLICE  (5). A  three-strand end spliced to a four-strand
                                                                                                                                                           28;'


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 bight. Divide the left strand into two equal halves and stick all  four




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ends as  in a regular FOUR-STRAND  EYE  SPLICE  ('H 2737 ); then divide



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and  layout half of each  of the  two full-sized  strands  and  tuck the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 four half strands that are left twice more.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2831.  SIDE  SPLICE  (6). A  small rope is  side spliced to a larger one



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 in much the same way as  'H 2828, except that the small rope is opened
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