Page 511 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 511

THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   At an  even-numbered space the left strand of the group is  moved




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           to the left (clockwise)  until it reaches its destination, where it is  put




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           into  the  right-hand  position.  The  two  ways  of  moving  strands  are




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           indicated  with  arrows  in  diagram  fIi 304 I.  All  strands  are  moved




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           "over  alL"  If, however,  an  odd  strand  is  led  to  an  even-numhered




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           space,  as  is  sometimes the  case,  it  passes  to  the right as  it lea ... ~s the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           odd space but is carried to the right side of the even-numbered space




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           when it arrives. If a strand from an  even-numbered space is  led  to an




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           odd-numbered space, it is  moved to the left but is  placed at the left




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          side of the odd-numbered space.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3037.  To  hold  the  strands  in  place,  while  working  these  sin nets,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          a table, similar to the one shown, will be found a great convenience.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Take  the  round  bottom  of  a  peach  basket  with  an  inch-and-a-half
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    '39

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           hole in the center and peg in three broomsticks for legs, about forty




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           inches  long.  Chamfer  the  top  edge.  At  the  top  the  legs  should  be




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          close together and  at the floor  about eighteen inches or more  apart.


                                                                                               303
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3038,  3039.  As  many  bobbins  are  required  as  there  are  strands,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and these should be weighted. Seven-inch wire spikes will be found

                                                                                                                                                                                                         ·
                                                                                                                                                                                                         •
                                                                                                                                                                                                        -                                 satisfactory  and  inexpensive.  Two  ways  of  securing  them  with
                                                                                                                                                                                                        •



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CLOVE HITCHES are illustrated.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   304().  Use  a  small  bag  of BB  shot  for  a  counterweight,  as  this is



                                                                                                                           -                                                                                                              easily adjustable and will not mar anything if it falls. But a weighted

                                                                                                                            •
                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                            -

                                                                                                                            •                                                                                                             stocking  foot  or  a  beanbag  will  serve  as  well.  The  counterweight
                                                                                                                             •
                                                                                                                             •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          should be a little heavier than the combined weight of the bohhins.
                                                                                                                             •



                                                                                                                                                                                              I                                                    3041.  The  cross-sectional  shapes  of  the  completed  sinnets  are




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          closely  approximated  by  the  outline  of  the  diagrams,  which  show




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the  cycles of the  various strands.  But it is  unnecessary to make the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          sinnets directly over the diagrams. It will be sufficient, and less  con-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          fusing,  to take a  paper disk  the size  of the table top, with a  hole in




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the center of the proper size, and to draw on it a number of evenly




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          spaced radial lines equal to the number of spaces that are  called for.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Number the spaces between the lines in rotation,  counterclockwise,



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          with large  heavy figures.  After putting the paper disk  on the table,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          preparatory to  making  a  sinnet,  drive  an  inch  brad  near  the  outer




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          end of each line. These will serve to keep the strands apart.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The  least  number  of strands  with  which  a  sinnet  may  be  made




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          by the helical method, to conform to the first  triangular diagram of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           this chapter, which is at the top of page 50 I, is eight. There are three



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          different sequences of moves by which the sinnet may be made with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          eight strands. There are six sequences by which it may be made with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          nine  strands  and  three  by which  it  may  be  made  with  ten strands.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the EIGHT-STRAND  SINNETS  is  round, two are barely triangu-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          lar,  all  six  of the NINE-STRAND  SINNETS  are triangular, but irregular.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The remaining three TEN-STRAND SINNETS are all triangular and sym-


                                                                                                                                                                                      I

                                                                                                                                                                                   I                                                      metrical.  By  introducing  one  additional  strand,  at  each  corner  or



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          edge,  the  non-triangular  EIGHT-STRAND  SINNET  becomes  triangular.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          By introducing extra strands where required, the six irregular NINE-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          STRAND  SINNETS  will become regular.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3042.  Five of the sinnets that may be made  on six-space  diagram
                                                                                                                                                                                                 :3



                                                                                                                                                   ,                                 ,                                                     fIi 303 5 are to be given on the next page. Except for the present sinnet,


                                                                                                                                              ,                                                                                           the outward appearances of the five are much alike, all being triangu-
                                                                                                                                                I
                                                                                                                                            ,
                                                                                                                                                            2.                                                                            lar.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Seize together the ends of eight strands of banding; arrange them




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          on worktable  (fli 303 7)  over a paper disk  (fli 3041)  that is  divided by




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          radial  lines  into six  equal sectors.  Number these  sectors,  one  to  six,



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          counterclockwise. and mark in each space the number of strands that




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          are  indicated in the second column of table  # 3042  (next page).









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