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LESSON 8 – DIGITAL FORENSICS












               Table of Contents

                “License for Use” Information..................................................................................................................2
               Contributors................................................................................................................................................4
               8.0 Introduction..........................................................................................................................................5
               8.1 Forensic Principles................................................................................................................................6
                 8.1.0 Introduction...................................................................................................................................6
                 8.1.1 Avoid Contamination..................................................................................................................6
                 8.1.2 Act Methodically..........................................................................................................................6
                 8.1.3 Chain of Evidence.......................................................................................................................6
                 8.1.4 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................6
               8.2 Stand-alone Forensics.........................................................................................................................7
                 8.2.0 Introduction...................................................................................................................................7
                 8.2.1 Hard Drive and Storage Media Basics......................................................................................7
                 8.2.2 Encryption, Decryption and File Formats..................................................................................8
                 8.2.3 Finding a Needle in a Haystack...............................................................................................10
                    8.2.3.1 find.......................................................................................................................................10
                    8.2.3.2 grep.....................................................................................................................................10
                    8.2.3.3 strings...................................................................................................................................11
                    8.2.3.4 awk......................................................................................................................................11
                    8.2.3.5 The Pipe “|”.......................................................................................................................11
                 8.2.4 Making use of other sources.....................................................................................................11
               8.3 Network Forensics..............................................................................................................................13
                 8.3.0 Introduction.................................................................................................................................13
                 8.3.1 Firewall Logs................................................................................................................................13
                 8.3.2 Mail Headers...............................................................................................................................13
               Further Reading........................................................................................................................................14









































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