Page 88 - A2Z Flip
P. 88

different  personalities  producing  conflict  which  is
                                 the aspect of crime.


                              CRIMINOLOGIST – a person who study criminology.
                                 He is more concerned with the scientific aspects of
                                 crimes in relation to criminal justice. He analyzes
                                 crime  and  criminal  behaviors  and  attempts  to
                                 provide explanations as to who commits crime and
                                 why  they  do  it.  He  also  analyzes  a  criminal’s
                                 behavior and the methods he or she employs and
                                 develops  profiles  of  criminals  and  their  behavior
                                 using     research      and    studies  that       examine
                                 psychological          behavior,        social       issues,
                                 environmental  factors,  education  levels  and
                                 biological factors.

                              CRIMINOLOGY – is the body of knowledge regarding
                                 delinquency  and  crime  as  a  social  phenomenon.
                                 This is the general and more traditional meaning of
                                 criminology. However, there are other definition of
                                 criminology suggested by some modernist such as
                                 criminology may refer to the study of crimes and
                                 criminals and the attempt of analyzing scientifically
                                 their  causes  and  control  and  the  treatment  of
                                 criminals.


                              CRIMINOLOID  –  a  term  used  by  Lombroso  to
                                 describe  occasional  criminals  who  are  influenced
                                 primarily  by  environmental  factors;  those  who
                                 commits crime due to less physical stamina or self-
                                 control. A criminal type qualitatively similar to the
                                 born criminal but differing quantitatively from him
                                 —who  had  become  a  criminal  more  from
                                 precipitating       external      factors     than      from
                                 predisposing internal ones.




                                           84 | A   T O   Z   I N   C R I M I N O L O G Y
   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93