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A28    SCIENCE
               Tuesday 18 sepTember 2018
             Experts: Mayan altar hints at ancient intrigue




            GUATEMALA CITY (AP) — An                                                                                            legitimate by appealing to
            altar found at Guatemala's                                                                                          local  interests."  A  princess
            La Corona site suggests the                                                                                         from  the  Kaanul  dynasty  -
            Mayan  dynasty  of  Kaanul,                                                                                         based  in  Dzibanche  and
            known as the Snake Kings,                                                                                           later  Calakmul,  in  neigh-
            acted  like  its  namesake  in                                                                                      boring Mexico - had been
            slowly  squeezing  the  rival                                                                                       married into the La Corona
            kingdom  of  Tikal,  archae-                                                                                        ruling  family  two  decades
            ologists said Friday.                                                                                               before.  It's  unlikely  that  La
            A  team  led  by  Marcello                                                                                          Corona could have simply
            Canuto  of  Tulane  Univer-                                                                                         conquered  El  Peru,  which
            sity uncovered the carved                                                                                           was  much  more  powerful,
            stone  altar  in  the  northern                                                                                     unless it had backing from
            Peten region near the Mex-                                                                                          someone even more pow-
            ico border.                                                                                                         erful. "This would be equiva-
            When  it  was  first  found  in                                                                                     lent to Cuba defeating the
            2017, the altar was encased                                                                                         United States in a war. They
            in  the  roots  of  a  tree  in  a                                                                                  could only have done that
            collapsed temple. It took a                                                                                         ... if they had had the back-
            year to painstaking pry the                                                                                         ing  of  the  Soviet  Union,"
            massive stone slab from the                                                                                         Canuto said.
            roots, fully excavate it and                                                                                        The  enormous  city-state  of
            move it to Guatemala City,                                                                                          Tikal, whose towering tem-
            where it was presented this                                                                                         ples still stand in the jungle,
            week at a museum.                                                                                                   battled  for  centuries  for
            The altar is dated A.D. 544   A nearly 1,500-year-old carved altar from the Maya site "La Corona," located in the northern Gua-  dominance  of  the  Maya
            and  depicts  the  Tikal  ruler   temalan department of Peten, is displayed at the National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnol-  world  with  the  Kaanul  dy-
            Chak  Took  Ich'aak  conjur-  ogy in Guatemala City, Wednesday, Sept. 12, 2018.                                     nasty. Just a few decades
            ing  two  local  gods  from  a                                                                     Associated Press  after the altar was carved,
            shaft in the form of a dou-                                                                                         Kaanul   apparently    de-
            ble-headed snake.            ferent  local  deities  associ-  not just battles. Chak Took  said. "It's almost like they're  feated  Tikal  by  amassing
            The same man appears 20  ated with that place.            Ich'aak and his son "are try-  setting  up  franchises,  but  a string of allied cities that
            years later as a vassal of the  Canuto  said  the  altar  sug-  ing  to  show  that  they  are  using  the  same  recipes  of  encircled  and  eventually
            Kaanul dynasty and the rul-  gests  Kaanul's  eventual  praying  or  conjuring  up  local  gods,  claiming  they  strangled  Tikal.  The  symbol
            er of the larger, nearby city  victory was the result of de-  gods  that  were  there  way  had  access  to  local  dei-  of the Kaanul dynasty were
            of Peru-Waka. But the gods  cades of astute politicking  earlier  to  give  them  that  ties.  There's  an  attempt  to  stone  masks  carved  in  the
            associated with him are dif-  and cultural appropriation,  kind of legitimacy," Canuto  render  this  whole  process  form of grinning snakes.q

            SpaceX changes plans to send tourists around the moon



            By MARCIA DUNN               Falcon Heavy rocket and a                                                              eling  to  space,"  SpaceX
            CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP)  Dragon crew capsule.                                                                     said in a tweet.
            — SpaceX said it has signed  At  the  time,  Musk  said  the                                                        On  its  website,  SpaceX  is
            the first private moon trav-  pair  approached  SpaceX                                                              touting  the  "first  passenger
            eler, with some changes to  about  sending  them  on  a                                                             on lunar BFR mission," imply-
            its original game plan.      weeklong flight and paid a                                                             ing there will be more.
            The big reveal on who it is  "significant" deposit for the                                                          This  could  be  humanity's
            —  and  when  the  flight  to  trip.                                                                                first  lunar  visit  since  1972,
            the moon will be — will be  The new strategy is to still fly                                                        depending on how NASA's
            announced Monday at the  around  the  moon,  but  us-                                                               latest  moon  plans  shape
            company's headquarters in  ing an even bigger SpaceX                                                                up.  Twenty-four  NASA  as-
            Hawthorne, California.       rocket  still  in  development                                                         tronauts  flew  to  the  moon
            It's  not  the  same  mission  that has its own dedicated                                                           from  1968  through  1972,
            SpaceX founder Elon Musk  passenger ship.  And now,                                                                 and only 12 of them strolled
            outlined last year. The origi-  it appears there will be only                                                       its  dusty  surface.  Next  July
            nal plan called for two pay-  one person aboard.                                                                    will  mark  the  50th  anniver-
            ing passengers to fly around  Given  that  this  new  BFR                                                           sary  of  the  first  manned
            the moon this year, using a  rocket, as it's dubbed, has     In  this  Feb.  6,  2018  file  photo,  Elon  Musk,  founder,  CEO,  and   moon  landing  by  Apollo
                                                                      lead designer of SpaceX, speaks at a news conference after the   11's  Neil  Armstrong  and
                                                                      Falcon 9 SpaceX heavy rocket launched successfully from the
                                                                      Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla.              Buzz Aldrin.
                                                                                                               Associated Press   NASA  is  shooting  for  its
                                                                                                                                own  flyby  of  the  moon,
                                                                      yet  to  be  built,  the  flight  additional details Friday.  with  a  crew,  around  2023.
                                                                      presumably is at least a few  Musk's  ultimate  goal  is  to  The  space  agency  aims
                                                                      years off.                   colonize  Mars.  This  lunar  to  build  a  gateway  in  the
                                                                      SpaceX put out the teaser  mission  —  a  flyby,  not  a  vicinity of the moon, com-
                                                                      via  Twitter  late  Thursday,  landing  —  represents  "an  plete  with  staff,  during  the
                                                                      and Musk also tweeted out  important  step  toward  en-   2020s.  It's  envisioned  as  a
                                                                      the news. Company repre-     abling access for everyday  base for exploration of the
                                                                      sentatives declined to offer  people who dream of trav-   moon, Mars and beyond.q
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