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A10   WORLD NEWS
                    Saturday 13 april 2019

            Sudan army removes leader, rejects al-Bashir extradition



            By MAGGIE MICHAEL            erlands,  saying  doing  so  judges  rejected  a  request  Bashir’s  inner  circle.  Zein  eventually   disperse   the
            Associated Press             would be “an ugly mark on  by  the  court’s  prosecu-     Abedeen  confirmed  the  sit-in  by  force.  But  at  least
            CAIRO  (AP)  —  The  Suda-   Sudan.”                      tor  to  open  an  investiga-  media  reports  Friday  with-  initially,  it  appears  to  be
            nese military on Friday swift-  “Even   rebels   carrying  tion  into  war  crimes  and  out specifying the two men.  trying  to  persuade  protest
            ly  replaced  the  country’s                                                                                        organizers to end the cam-
            transitional  leader  linked                                                                                        paign.
            to the Darfur genocide af-                                                                                          Speaking  at  a  news  con-
            ter street rallies against him                                                                                      ference aired live on state
            and  said  that  it  wouldn’t                                                                                       TV  and  flanked  by  other
            hand over ousted President                                                                                          uniformed   officers,   Zein
            Omar  al-Bashir  to  the  In-                                                                                       Abedeen insisted the army
            ternational  Criminal  Court,                                                                                       has no ambition to hold the
            where he faces charges of                                                                                           reins of power for long.
            crimes against humanity.                                                                                            “If  within  a  month,  Sudan
            Thousands  of  jubilant  pro-                                                                                       became  able  to  run  it-
            testers  celebrated  in  the                                                                                        self without chaos, we are
            streets  after  Defense  Min-                                                                                       ready to leave even after a
            ister  Gen.  Awad  ibn  Ouf,                                                                                        month. The maximum is two
            who  was  name  de  facto                                                                                           years,” he said. He said the
            leader  after  overthrowing                                                                                         military would only appoint
            al-Bashir  on  Thursday,  an-                                                                                       the  defense  and  interior
            nounced  he  was  stepping                                                                                          ministers  in  any  transitional
            down  as  transitional  lead-                                                                                       government and would not
            er. He named a reputable                                                                                            interfere.
            army general as his succes-                                                                                         “This was not a coup,” but
            sor.                                                                                                                a  “tool  of  change,”  he
            Ibn  Ouf  said  he  would  be                                                                                       said. “We came ... to guide
            replaced  by  Gen.  Abdel-                                                                                          the country forward.”
            Fattah   Burhan,   general   Demonstrators gather in Sudan’s capital of Khartoum, Friday, April 12, 2019.           But  protest  organizers  re-
            inspector  of  the  armed                                                                          Associated Press  jected  the  military’s  assur-
            forces, as head of the tran-                                                                                        ances,  calling  them  “de-
            sitional  council,  which  will  weapons,  we  don’t  extra-  crimes against humanity in  An  ICC  spokesman  de-   ception and farce.”
            rule  the  country  for  two  dite them,” he told report-  Afghanistan  and  alleged  clined  to  comment  on  al-  The  Sudanese  Profession-
            years until elections.       ers at a news conference in  crimes by U.S. forces there,  Bashir’s case. On Thursday,  als  Association,  which  has
            “I am confident he will steer  Khartoum.                  in  part  because  the  U.S.,  Amnesty  International  and  spearheaded   the   four
            the ship to safe shores,” he  Zein  Abedeen  said  Suda-  Afghan  government  and  Human Rights Watch urged  months  of  demonstrations
            said  of  Burhan,  adding  he  nese courts would hold al-  Taliban  are  not  expected  the  Sudanese  military  to  against  al-Bashir,  said  the
            was stepping aside to “pre-  Bashir  “accountable,”  but  to cooperate.                hand over the ousted lead-   “coup  leaders  ...  are  not
            serve  unity”  of  the  armed  did not specify what charg-  In the Darfur conflict, rebels  er.  “Victims  of  the  gravest  eligible  to  bring  change,”
            forces.                      es he could be prosecuted  among the territory’s ethnic  crimes in Darfur should not  and repeated demands for
            Burhan’s  record  appears  on. After his arrest, the mili-  Central African community  have  to  wait  any  longer  the  “immediate  handover
            to be cleaner than the rest  tary  denounced  him  and  launched an insurgency in  for  justice,”  said  Jehanne  of power to a civilian tran-
            of al-Bashir’s generals, and  his government for corrup-  2003,  complaining  of  dis-  Henry, associate director at  sitional government.”
            he  is  not  known  to  be  im-  tion, maladministration and  crimination and oppression  Human Rights Watch.       At the sit-in, the mood was
            plicated  in  war  crimes  or  “lack of justice.”         by  the  Arab-dominated  Meanwhile,  Zein  Abedeen  festive.  Some  protesters
            wanted  by  international  The developments point to  Khartoum          government.  sought  to  reassure  protest-  brought in mattresses, fans
            courts.  He  was  one  of  the  the sensitivity of the Darfur  The  government  respond-  ers  who,  while  celebrating  and  even  air  condition-
            generals who reached out  conflict for the military that  ed  with  a  scorched  earth  al-Bashir’s   removal,   op-  ers, while others swept the
            to  protesters  at  the  week-  arrested al-Bashir after four  assault  of  aerial  bomb-  pose  the  military’s  seizure  streets to keep them clean,
            long  encampment  near  months  of  deadly  street  ings  and  unleashed  the  of  power.  After  ousting  signaling they intend to stay
            the  military  headquarters,  demonstration  against  his  Janjaweed.  Up  to  300,000  the  president,  the  military  long-term. As thousands of
            meeting with them face to  30-year rule.                  people  were  killed  and  announced  it  would  rule  Muslim  worshippers  lined
            face, and listening to their  The protesters rejected ibn  2.7 million driven from their  the  country  for  two  years  up  in  the  street  to  hold
            views.                       Ouf’s  leadership  because  homes.                        through a transitional coun-  prayers,  Christians  among
            Chants rang out across the  he was head of military in-   Along  with  al-Bashir,  the  cil.  It  also  suspended  the  the protesters held blankets
            sit-in  where  tens  of  thou-  telligence during the brutal  ICC has indicted two other  constitution,  dissolved  the  over  them  to  shade  them
            sands have been rallying in  campaign  to  suppress  the  senior  figures  in  his  regime  government,  declared  a  from  the  sun  in  a  show  of
            front  of  the  military  head-  Darfur  insurgency  in  the  —  Abdel-Rahim  Muham-   three-month state of emer-   solidarity.
            quarters to protest the mili-  2000s.  The  United  States  mad  Hussein,  who  was  in-  gency  and  imposed  a  There  were  also  signs  of
            tary takeover of power af-   has   imposed     sanctions  terior and defense minister  night-time curfew.           cracks  among  al-Bashir’s
            ter al-Bashir’s ouster. “Revo-  on  him  since  2007,  saying  during  much  of  the  con-  Protest   organizers   have  former  loyalists.  On  Friday,
            lutionaries, we will continue  he  armed  and  directed  flict, and Ahmed Haroun, a  vowed  not  to  end  their  the  commander  of  Su-
            our  path,”  the  protesters  pro-government     militias  senior security chief at the  street  action  until  a  civil-  dan’s  feared  Rapid  Sup-
            shouted  as  they  danced  known  as  the  Janjaweed,  time  who  last  month  was  ian  transitional  council  is  port  Force,  a  paramilitary
            and clapped.                 accused  of  widespread  named  by  al-Bashir  to  run  formed, saying rule by mili-   force,  expressed  support
            Earlier  Friday,  another  top  atrocities  against  civilians  the  ruling  National  Con-  tary  commanders  who  for  for  the  protesters,  saying
            general,  Omar  Zein  Abe-   and rapes during the con-    gress Party.                 years  were  al-Bashir  loyal-  the forces will not “accept
            deen said that the 75-year-  flict.                       Both  were  among  those  ists is just an extension of his  any  solutions  rejected  by
            old  al-Bashir  would  not  The move also underscores  reported  by  the  Sudanese  regime.                         the Sudanese people” and
            be  extradited  to  the  Inter-  the  limits  on  the  reach  of  media  to  have  been  ar-  The  curfew  and  state  of  called for dialogue  so Su-
            national  Criminal  Court,  the    International   Crimi-  rested Thursday in a sweep  emergency  have  raised  dan  would  “avoid  slipping
            based in The Hague, Neth-    nal  Court.  On  Friday,  ICC  by  the  military  against  al-  fears  the  military  could  into chaos.”q
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