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A28    SCIENCE
                     Thursday 4 May 2017


















                California says oceans could rise higher than thought

















































            In this Oct. 28, 2015, file photo, a bulldozer piles sand into a high berm to protect homes along Sunset Beach in Huntington Beach, Calif.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
            ELLEN KNICKMEYER             in  the  nation’s  most  popu-  off  California’s  1,100  miles  tion on whether to elevate  melting  of  Antarctic  ice,
             Associated Press            lous  state  plan  for  climate  (1,770 kilometers) of coast-  or abandon buildings near  which  could  raise  ocean
            SAN     FRANCISCO      (AP)  change  as  rising  water  line even more than for the  the coast and bays.            levels  off  California  a  dev-
            —  New  climate-change  seeps toward low-lying air-       world as a whole.            In  the  best-case  scenario,  astating 10 feet by the end
            findings  mean  the  Pacific  ports,  highways  and  com-  “Emerging science is show-  waters in the vulnerable San  of  this  century,  the  state
            Ocean  off  California  may  munities,  especially  in  the  ing us a lot more than even  Francisco Bay, for example,  says. That’s at least 30 times
            rise higher, and storms and  San Francisco Bay Area.      five  years  ago,”  council  likely would rise between 1  faster  than  the  rate  over
            high  tides  hit  harder,  than  Discoveries  that  ice  sheets  deputy  director  Jenn  Eck-  foot and 2.4 feet (one-third  the last 100 years.
            previously thought, officials  are  melting  increasingly  erle said Thursday.         to three-fourths of a meter)  Scientists  say  rising  water
            said.                        fast  in  Antarctica,  which  Gov. Jerry Brown has man-   by the end of this century,  from  climate  change  al-
            The  state’s  Ocean  Protec-  holds  nearly  90  percent  dated  that  state  agencies  the ocean council said.     ready  is  playing  a  role  in
            tion  Council  on  Wednes-   of  the  world’s  ice,  largely  take  climate  change  into  However,  that’s  only  if  the  extreme  winters  such  as
            day  revised  upward  its  spurred the change.            account  in  planning  and  world  cracks  down  on  cli-  this  past  one  in  California,
            predictions  for  how  much  As fossil-fuel emissions warm  budgeting.  The  council’s  mate-changing    fossil-fuel  contributing  to  flooding  of
            water off California will rise  the  Earth’s  atmosphere,  projections  will  guide  ev-  emissions  far  more  than  it  some  highways  and  help-
            as  the  climate  warms.  The  melting Antarctic ice is ex-  erything  from  local  deci-  is now. The worst-case sce-  ing  crumble  cliffs  beneath
            forecast  helps  agencies  pected  to  raise  the  water  sions on zoning to state ac-  nario entails an even faster  some oceanfront homes.q
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