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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 14 September 2019
            South African leader drops UN visit as women protest attacks




            By MOGOMOTSI MAGOME                                                                                                 deadly  xenophobic  vio-
            KRISTA MAHR                                                                                                         lence in Johannesburg and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    the  capital,  Pretoria,  lead-
            JOHANNESBURG  (AP)  —                                                                                               ing to an outcry from coun-
            South Africa’s president on                                                                                         tries  across  the  continent.
            Friday  canceled  a  visit  to                                                                                      More than 12 people have
            the United Nations’ annual                                                                                          been killed and police say
            gathering  of  world  lead-                                                                                         more than 700 have been
            ers  this  month  to  focus  on                                                                                     arrested.  The  periodic  vio-
            unrest  over  gender-based                                                                                          lence  against  foreigners
            violence  and  xenophobic                                                                                           leads  people  elsewhere  in
            attacks, while women held                                                                                           Africa to remind South Afri-
            another  protest  to  express                                                                                       cans of the hospitality that
            their fears. Hundreds gath-                                                                                         countries  on  the  continent
            ered  outside  the  Johan-                                                                                          showed  them  during  the
            nesburg Stock Exchange to                                                                                           long fight against the harsh
            demand  stronger  govern-                                                                                           system  of  white  minority
            ment  and  business-sector                                                                                          rule  known  as  apartheid,
            action  against  rising  levels                                                                                     which ended in 1994.
            of  rapes  and  other  sexual                                                                                       Nigeria’s  government  in
            offenses. Some members of                                                                                           particular  has  protested
            the  ruling  African  National                                                                                      the  latest  violence,  and  a
            Congress  party  called  on   Demonstrators hold up banners in Sandton, Johannesburg, Friday Sept. 13, 2019, as they protest   local  airline  this  week  be-
            the government to declare    against gender-based violence.                                                         gan airlifting scores of Nige-
            a state of emergency.                                                                              Associated Press  rians out of South Africa for
            New  data  on  gender-       Town  last  week  after  a  ernment  to  deal  with  the  Johannesburg       resident  free.  About  700  Nigerians
            based    violence    fueled  spate of murders of young  issue  and  even  called  for  Bonolo  Mafa  said  women  have  registered  with  mis-
            concerns.  Police  on  Thurs-  women and children.        the  death  sentence  to  be  generally  felt  unsafe  even  sions  in  South  Africa,  hop-
            day released annual crime  President  Cyril  Ramapho-     made  the  punishment  for  when using taxi services like  ing to leave.
            statistics  saying  sexual  of-  sa  told  reporters  that  “the  rape. The death penalty in  Uber  and  Taxify.  “Most  of  South Africa’s president on
            fenses  and  rape  rose  4.6%  women of our country are  South Africa was abolished  the  times  those  Uber  driv-  Friday said his government
            and  3.9%,  respectively,  in  afraid”  and  he  vowed  to  in 1995.                   ers are men and it can get  was  “totally  committed”
            the past year.               introduce measures to help  “Every  day  there  is  a  re-  very scary,” she said. “Even  against  attacks  on  foreign
            Women across South Africa  give them “the safety they  ported case, even the vic-      now we are scared of the  nationals.  Ramaphosa  ac-
            have  been  sharing  their  deserve.”  That  includes  tims  being  small  children,”  police, we do not get any  knowledged  local  frustra-
            experiences  of  violence  making  public  transport  said Soweto resident Othilia  comfort  from  having  the  tion  about  the  country’s
            and  their  fears  on  social  safer, he said.            Motau. “Our courts are not  police around. Safe spaces  high  unemployment  rate
            media  with  the  hashtag  The women, many dressed  prosecuting  people.  They  are  only  created  by  other  and sluggish economy but
            #AmINext.  Friday’s  dem-    in  black,  marched  in  the  get arrested and soon they  women.” South Africa in re-  said  that  “we  do  not  take
            onstration followed several  streets. Some said they had  are out on the streets and  cent  weeks  also  has  been  out our anger against peo-
            days  of  protests  in  Cape  lost confidence in the gov-  they rape again.”           shaken by a new wave of  ple from other nations.”q

            As Indonesia fires rage, schools and airport forced to close



            By NINIEK KARMINI            education  officials  said.                                                            week by disputing that the
            Associated Press             Health  offices  in  both                                                              smoke  was  coming  from
            JAKARTA,  Indonesia  (AP)  provinces  said  more  than                                                              Indonesia, noting that hot-
            —  Indonesian  authorities  300,000  people  have  suf-                                                             spots were also detected in
            closed  an  airport  on  Su-  fered  respiratory  illnesses                                                         Malaysia’s  Sarawak  state.
            matra island on Friday due  since the haze began, and                                                               “I think there was incorrect
            to  poor  visibility  caused  officials  said  more  people                                                         information,  because  the
            by smoke from raging fires  have  been  seeking  medi-                                                              Indonesian    government
            burning  through  peatland,  cal help in recent weeks.                                                              is  trying  systematically  to
            while  schools  in  several  Nearly  every  year,  Indo-                                                            solve  this  as  well  as  possi-
            provinces and in neighbor-   nesian  forest  fires  spread                                                          ble,” Bakar told reporters in
            ing Malaysia closed due to  health-damaging        haze                                                             Jakarta. Malaysian Environ-
            the hazardous haze.          across the country and into                                                            ment  Minister  Yeo  Bee  Yin
            Fluctuating  visibility  that  neighboring  Malaysia  and                                                           responded    immediately,
            at  times  was  just  300  me-  Singapore. The fires are of-                                                        telling Indonesia “not to be
            ters  (yards)  forced  airlines  ten started by smallholders   Tourist take a picture from Kuala Lumpur Tower as city stands   in  denial.”  She  cited  data
            to  postpone  flights  to  the  and  plantation  owners  to   shrouded with haze in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Friday, Sept. 13,   from  the  ASEAN  Special-
            main airport in Pekanbaru,  clear land for planting.      2019.                                                     ized Meteorological Center
            the  capital  of  Riau  prov-  Some schools in Malaysia’s                                         Associated Press  that  showed  the  haze  im-
            ince,  airport  official  Yogi  central Selangor state shut  state,  which  neighbors  In-  thir  Mohamad  would  write  pacting  parts  of  Malaysia
            Prasetyo said. Poor visibility  on  Friday,  affecting  45,000  donesia’s West Kalimantan  to  Indonesian  President  originated in Indonesia.
            also  caused  delays  at  an  students,  after  air  pollution  province where more than  Joko  Widodo  to  press  for  Many  areas  of  Indonesia
            airport  in  Dumai,  another  levels spiked, the state Edu-  25,000  hectares  (60,000  urgent action to tackle the  are prone to rapid burning
            city in Riau.                cation  Department  said.  acres)  of  land  were  delib-  cross-border haze. Indone-  because of the draining of
            Worsening  haze  caused  Earlier  this  week,  hundreds  erately burned.               sian  Forestry  and  Environ-  swampy  peatland  forests
            more  schools  in  Riau  and  of  schools  were  shut  for  a  Officials  have  said  Malay-  ment  Minister  Siti  Nurbaya  for pulp wood and palm oil
            Jambi  provinces  to  close,  day  in  eastern  Sarawak  sian  Prime  Minister  Maha-  Bakar  sparked  anger  this  plantations. q
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