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A32    FEATURE
                         Friday 7 June 2019
            Robot baristas are latest front in S. Korea automation push



            By JUNG YOON KIM                                                                                                    The  24/7  denim  shop  lets
            Associated Press                                                                                                    customers try on jeans and
            SEOUL,  South  Korea  (AP)                                                                                          pay  using  a  self-service
            —  Are  robot  baristas  the                                                                                        digital system without hav-
            future  of  South  Korea's  vi-                                                                                     ing to deal with sales staff,
            brant coffee culture?                                                                                               though  sometimes  tech-
            Dal.komm Coffee thinks so.                                                                                          nical  glitches  can  pose  a
            The  company  now  has  45                                                                                          problem.
            robot-equipped  outlets  in                                                                                         "I  can  freely  look  around
            shopping  malls,  company                                                                                           and  try  on  jeans  as  much
            cafeterias, schools and an                                                                                          as I like without being both-
            airport.                                                                                                            ered,"  said  Kim  Kun  Woo,
            Coffee is just one of many                                                                                          29.
            industries  that  could  be                                                                                         Back  at  Dal.komm  Cof-
            transformed by automated                                                                                            fee,  a  robot  can  brew  90
            services in this tech-forward                                                                                       cups  an  hour  and  about
            nation, a notion both excit-                                                                                        300 cups a day on a single
            ing  and  worrisome  as  jobs                                                                                       charge of beans and sup-
            become scarcer.                                                                                                     plies.  The  drinks  cost  $2  to
            South  Korean  industries,                                                                                          $3.
            including       restaurants,                                                                                        Managers visit once a day
            convenience  stores,  su-                                                                                           on average to inspect and
            permarkets,   banks    and                                                                                          clean the robots. They also
            manufacturers,  are  rely-                                                                                          monitor   them    remotely
            ing  increasingly  on  robots                                                                                       through  surveillance  cam-
            and other automation. But                                                                                           eras and sensors.
            not  without  consequence:   In this May 22, 2019, photo, a customer waits for a coffee in front of a robot named b;eat after   While  some  customers  like
            Many  Koreans,  especially   placing an order at a cafe in Seoul, South Korea.                                      the convenience and nov-
            the young, are struggling to                                                                       Associated Press  elty  of  robot  coffee,  some
            find work.                                                                                                          don't.
            At  a  Dal.komm  Coffee  your coffee more easily."        gates after complaints over  by 2023.                     "Personally  I  prefer  human
            shop in Seoul, a robot baris-  South   Korea's   minimum  losing  6,700  jobs.  Instead,  It's  a  welcome  trend  for  baristas   more   because
            ta  takes  orders  remotely  wage  has  jumped  by  27.3  the  system  will  be  partially  some younger people.    the  robot  can't  custom-
            through a mobile app or ki-  percent  over  the  last  two  automated and keep all its  "Currently,  Millennials  —  ize  drinks  as  delicately  as
            osk cashier and then brews  years, adding to the incen-   current toll collectors.     those who were born after  humans  can.  I  like  weak
            fresh coffee.                tive  to  cut  labor  costs  by  South  Korea  has  been  1980 — are prime consum-     coffee, but the robot is un-
            Less  than  a  minute  later,  using automation, says Suh  an  early  and  enthusiastic  ers.  This  generation  tends  able to control the strength
            the  robot  sends  a  4-digit  Yong Gu, dean of the Busi-  adopter  of  automation,  to  not  like  meeting  other  of  the  coffee  well,"  said  a
            code the customer can use  ness School at Sookmyung  with  the  highest  density  people,  so  they  favor  ...  30-year-old  office  worker,
            to open a pick-up box. The  Women's University in Seoul.  of  industrial  robots  in  the  technology  that  enables  Lee Sang Jin, who visits the
            robot can handle up to 14  On  Tuesday,  workers  who  world in 2017, at 710 robots  people  to  minimize  face-    robot cafe occasionally.
            drinks at a time. Drinks not  operate  about  2,500  tow-  per  10,000  manufacturing  to-face  interactions  with  There  can  also  be  delays
            retrieved within 10 minutes  er  cranes  staged  a  strike,  workers,  according  to  the  others,"  said  Suh,  the  busi-  when a robot is juggling a
            are  thrown  away,  but  an-  protesting  growing  use  of  International  Federation  of  ness school dean.        lot of orders, Lee said.
            other drink can be ordered  unmanned       small   tower  Robotics.                    At  a  recently  opened  un-  Later  this  year,  the  robot's
            at no extra charge.          cranes at construction sites.  The  global  average  was  manned  jeans  store  —  developer  says  it  plans
            "It's  really  fun  and  conve-  Labor unions also have pro-  85  robots  per  10,000  em-  LAB101  —  in  the  trendy  to  launch  a  faster  and
            nient," said Choi Eun Jin, a  tested  use  of  automated  ployees,  according  to  the  Seoul   neighborhood   of  smarter  version  of  the  ro-
            30-year-old  office  worker.  check-out   counters    at  group,  an  international  in-  Hongdae  a  heavy  iron  bot  cafe  that  will  be  able
            "The  area  is  crowded  with  Emart,  South  Korea's  big-  dustry non-profit that keeps  door  opens  automatically  to  recognize  voices  and
            office  workers  and  local  gest supermarket chain.      track of data on robotics.   when  visitors  swipe  their  customer  movements  and
            residents during lunchtime.  Officials  also  revised  initial  Despite  worries  over  job  credit  cards  in  a  machine  offer  personalized  menu
            So it's good to have a robot  plans  to  completely  auto-  losses,  South  Korea's  food  beside the entrance.     suggestions.q
            like  this  ...  so  you  can  get  mate  all  the  nation's  toll-  and  retail  businesses  are
                                                                      replacing cashiers with au-
                                                                      tomated  kiosks.  Fast-food
                                                                      chain  Lotteria  has  kiosks  in
                                                                      more  than  800  of  its  1,350
                                                                      stores.  KFC  has  installed
                                                                      digitized cashiers in all of its
                                                                      stores.
                                                                      In  2017,  South  Korea's  5.5
                                                                      trillion won ($4.7 billion) ro-
                                                                      bot market was among the
                                                                      top five, along with China,
                                                                      Japan,  the  U.S.  and  Ger-
                                                                      many,  which  together  ac-
                                                                      counted for over 70% of all
            In this May 22, 2019, photo, customers wait for coffees in front of   robot sales.     In this May 24, 2019, photo, customer Park Eun Ji, left, and Kim
            a robot named b;eat after placing an order at a cafe in Seoul,   The  government  is  aiming   Kun Woo look around an unmanned jeans shop in Seoul, South
            South Korea.                                              to  expand  that  market  to   Korea.
                                                     Associated Press  15 trillion won ($12.7 billion)                                      Associated Press
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