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BUSINESS                 Friday 21 June 2019
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            US stocks climb, sending S&P 500 within range of a new high



            By ALEX VEIGA                                                                                                       Hormuz could be compro-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    mised.  Iran's  Revolutionary
            Gains  in  technology  and                                                                                          Guard said it shot down a
            energy  companies  helped                                                                                           U.S. drone on Thursday over
            drive stocks broadly higher                                                                                         Iranian airspace. The drone
            on Wall Street Thursday af-                                                                                         shooting follows last week's
            ternoon,  nudging  the  S&P                                                                                         attack  on  two  oil  tankers
            500 closer to a new high.                                                                                           near the Gulf of Oman. The
            The  benchmark  index  was                                                                                          spike  in  oil  prices  sent  en-
            hovering around the record                                                                                          ergy  sector  stocks  broad-
            close it reached April 30. A                                                                                        ly  higher.  Noble  Energy
            strong  rebound  for  stocks                                                                                        gained 5.9%.
            this month has erased most                                                                                          Bond  yields  continued  to
            of the S&P 500's losses from                                                                                        slide a day after the Feder-
            May,  when  jitters  over  the                                                                                      al Reserve signaled that it is
            escalating  trade  conflict                                                                                         prepared to cut its bench-
            between the U.S. and Chi-                                                                                           mark interest rate if needed
            na  knocked  the  market                                                                                            to shield the U.S. economy
            into a 6.6% dive.                                                                                                   from trade conflicts or oth-
            The    market's   recovery                                                                                          er  threats.  While  the  cen-
            gained  momentum  this                                                                                              tral  bank  left  interest  rates
            week as investors became                                                                                            unchanged,  investors  are
            more  hopeful  that  Wash-                                                                                          betting on at least one in-
            ington  and  Beijing  could   Trader Joseph Lawler works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, Thursday, June 20, 2019.   terest rate cut this year.
            eventually   resolve   their                                                                       Associated Press  The  yield  on  the  10-year
            damaging trade war. Trad-                                                                                           Treasury  note  fell  to  just
            ers have also become more  or 0.7%, to 26,675. Big gains  was 0.5% higher.             pany  reported  solid  finan-  under  2%,  the  lowest  lev-
            confident that  the Federal  for Boeing, 3M, and Home  Major  stock  indexes  in  Eu-  cial results. Mastercard rose  el  since  November  2016.
            Reserve  stands  ready  to  Depot  helped  drive  the  rope also rose.                 2.3%.                        The  decline  in  bond  yields
            stabilize economic growth.   30-stock index higher.       Technology    stocks   ac-   Crude  oil  prices  surged  weighed      on    financial
            The S&P 500 was up 0.6% as  The       technology-heavy  counted for a big share of  5.4%  as  tensions  between  stocks.  Lower  bond  yields
            of  1:46  p.m.  Eastern  Time.  Nasdaq composite gained  Thursday's gains. Oracle led  the U.S. and Iran intensified,  pull down the interest rates
            The  Dow  Jones  Industrial  0.5%, while the Russell 2000  the  sector,  climbing  7.6%  stoking  fears  that  oil  ship-  that  banks  charge  on
            Average  rose  171  points,  index of smaller companies  after  the  software  com-    ments through the Strait of  loans. q

            Slack is latest tech company to go public, with a twist



            By MAE ANDERSON              with a specific topic, rather  which   researches   IPOs,  ing  for  Uber,"  she  said.  50%  year-over-year,  total-
            Associated Press             than starting an email string  said  a  direct  listing  saves  "These very large IPOs can  ing $590 million to $600 mil-
            NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of  about a subject. Slack says  the  company  underwriting  have  a  rocky  road  when  lion.
            work  messaging  platform  600,000  organizations  in  fees, but it means the com-     they enter the market."      Slack  is  the  second  ma-
            Slack  rose  after  it  started  more  than  150  countries  pany needs a strong inves-  Slack  said  earlier  in  June  jor  tech  company  to  start
            trading  under  the  ticker  use  Slack.  That  includes  tor relations program since  that  for  the  February-April  trading with a direct listing;
            "WORK."                      more  than  10  million  daily  initial  shares  aren't  being  quarter,  the  company  lost  Spotify did so in April 2018.
            The San Francisco compa-     active  users,  who  collec-  sold at a discount to attract  26  cents  per  share  as  rev-  More  than  a  year  later,
            ny's shares debuted on the  tively  spend  more  than  50  buyers.                     enue jumped 67% to $134.8  Spotify's shares are trading
            New  York  Stock  Exchange  million  hours  in  active  use  "It's always a little challeng-  million.              at  $147,  about  the  same
            at $38.50 and rose $1.70, or  of Slack in a typical week,  ing to get this kind of value  For  the  fiscal  year  ending  price it debuted at.q
            4.4%,  to  $40.20  in  midday  on either a free or paid sub-
            trading.                     scription plan, according to
            Slack's  initial  public  offer-  the company. By contrast,
            ing is using an unusual ap-  Facebook has more than 2
            proach  known  as  a  direct  billion users.
            listing.  In  such  cases,  a  Slack's  listing  is  the  latest
            company  doesn't  hire  un-  in  several  highly  anticipat-
            derwriters or sell new shares  ed  tech  IPOs.  Rideshare
            to raise money; it simply lists  companies  Uber  and  Lyft,
            existing shares. While there  video  conferencing  com-
            is  no  set  price  for  the  list-  pany Zoom Video Commu-
            ing, Slack said in a regula-  nications and digital scrap-
            tory filing that the volume-  booking site Pinterest have
            weighted average price of  all  gone  public  in  recent
            shares that changed hands  weeks.
            in  the  private  market  from  They haven't all been suc-  Slack CEO Stewart Butterfield poses for photos outside the New
            February through May was  cesses.  Uber's  IPO  in  May   York Stock Exchange before his company's IPO, Thursday, June
            $26.38.                      was  the  most  highly  an-  20, 2019.
            Slack aims to replace tradi-  ticipated  debut,  but  it  hit                                      Associated Press
            tional work communication  a few potholes on opening
            like email with its own mes-  day, closing down 8%.
            saging platform. Users start  Kathleen  Smith,  principal  into  the  market  elegantly.  in Jan. 31, 2020, it expects
            "channels," or a group chat  at  Renaissance  Capital,  We  know  it  was  challeng-   revenue  to  grow  47%  to
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