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A32    FEATURE
                        Friday 21 June 2019
            Israeli frankincense farmer cashes in on rare honey




            By ILAN BEN ZION                                                                                                    States. "I've started a wait-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ing list for orders," he said.
            ALMOG,  West  Bank  (AP)                                                                                            Yet politics always looms in
            —  An  Israeli  farmer  has                                                                                         the background. Erlich said
            cashed  in  by  making  ex-                                                                                         a global, Palestinian-led ef-
            otic honey from a rare tree                                                                                         fort  to  boycott  settlement
            that produces frankincense                                                                                          goods  has  taken  a  toll  on
            —  the  resin  once  worth  its                                                                                     his  business,  with  a  major
            weight  in  gold  and  vener-                                                                                       American investor jumping
            ated  in  the  Bible.  But  the                                                                                     ship a couple of years ago
            farm's location in a far-flung                                                                                      out  of  concern  about  the
            West  Bank  settlement  has                                                                                         boycott threat.
            left a bitter taste in at least                                                                                     The  European  Union,  Isra-
            one investor's mouth.                                                                                               el's largest trading partner,
            Guy  Erlich's  Balm  of  Gil-                                                                                       does  not  allow  settlement
            ead Farm is home to 1,000                                                                                           products to say "Made in Is-
            threatened Boswellia sacra                                                                                          rael." While it does not ban
            —  the  perfume-producing                                                                                           them,  it  requires  that  pro-
            desert  shrub  mentioned  in                                                                                        duce, including honey, be
            the  Bible.  He  hopes  these                                                                                       accurately labeled.
            and  his  cornucopia  of                                                                                            Despite  international  anti-
            other  medicinal  plants  will                                                                                      settlement sentiment, Erlich
            yield  remedies  for  human                                                                                         said he hopes to foster co-
            ills — and even the conflict   In this Monday, Sept. 17, 2018 photo, Guy Erlich holds jar of Frankincense honey at his farm near   operation with his Palestin-
            with the Palestinians.       Almog, an Israeli settlement in the Jordan Valley, in the West Bank.                   ian  neighbors  and  turn  his
            But  the  farm's  West  Bank                                                                       Associated Press  farm  into  a  research  cen-
            address,  6  kilometers  (4                                                                                         ter for medicinal plants. He
            miles)  from  the  Dead  Sea,  ued  in  the  region  for  mil-  tian  church  ceremonies.  operation.               also is growing 10,000 Com-
            could hinder his project to  lennia  as  a  highly  prized  The  alleys  around  Jerusa-  His  first  batch  of  single-  miphora  gileadensis,  the
            cultivate and study threat-  aromatic used in medicine  lem's  Church  of  the  Holy  source  honey  made  from  fragrant  biblical  "Balm  of
            ened  desert  plants.  The  and rituals.                  Sepulcher,  where  many  the  desert  plants'  tiny  Gilead"  shrub  and  name-
            Palestinians  and  the  vast  It was burned as part of re-  Christians believe Jesus was  flowers  sold  for  $1,000  a  sake of the farm.
            majority of the international  ligious ceremonies through-  crucified,  entombed  and  kilogram  (nearly  $500  a  "I  would  be  very  happy  to
            community  consider  Israeli  out the ancient Mediterra-  resurrected, are redolent of  pound).                     one day see this as an inter-
            settlements  in  the  occu-  nean  world,  and  was  one  the  frankincense  that  ven-  The  amber-hued,  excep-   national  project,"  he  said,
            pied West Bank, along with  of  the  ingredients  men-    dors burn to entice pilgrims  tionally  sweet  honey  has  the  Palestinian  city  of  Jeri-
            their use of local natural re-  tioned  in  the  Bible  for  the  to buy chunks of the yellow  earthy  undertones  and  a  cho behind him in the dis-
            sources, to be illegal.      incense sacrifice in the an-  resin.                      slightly  astringent  finish.  In  tance. "We're sitting at a tri-
            Ehrlich  rejected  such  criti-  cient Jewish Temples. It was  While his Boswellia trees are  less  than  a  month,  Erlich  angle of borders: we have
            cism,  saying  his  work  is  for  famously given as a gift to  still  too  young  to  produce  says  he  exhausted  his  ini-  Palestine, we have Jordan,
            the benefit of everyone.     the  newborn  Jesus  by  the  frankincense,  Erlich  struck  tial four kilogram (9 pound)  and we have Israel.
            "I  focus on plants  that few  Magi, and still plays a cen-  upon  honey  as  a  possible  stock,  selling  most  of  it  to  "If my plants can also serve
            other  people  in  the  world  tral  role  in  Orthodox  Chris-  source  of  revenue  for  his  customers  in  the  United  as a catalyst to unite Israe-
            cultivate. That's how I have                                                                                        lis  and  Palestinians,  and
            a  chance  to  succeed  in                                                                                          perhaps  other  neighbors
            the years to come," he said.                                                                                        around,  then  I  am  all  for
            "These are also very impor-                                                                                         it," he added. Jericho's Pal-
            tant  plants,  and  if  they're                                                                                     estinian  governor,  Majid
            not cultivated they'll disap-                                                                                       Fityani,  dismissed  such  a
            pear."                                                                                                              notion,  saying  the  issue  is
            Boswellia sacra is native to                                                                                        political, not economic.
            the deserts of northern So-                                                                                         "Israeli  settlements  are  the
            malia,  Yemen  and  Oman,                                                                                           embodiment  of  the  Israeli
            and is threatened by over-                                                                                          occupation  of  our  land,"
            harvesting  of  its  precious                                                                                       Fityani said. "This settler has
            resin,  according  to  the  In-                                                                                     stolen Palestinian land and
            ternational  Union  for  Con-                                                                                       if  he  is  honest  he  would
            servation of Nature. Mature                                                                                         have  left  our  land  and  re-
            Boswellia  trees  are  scored                                                                                       turned to his country, Israel."
            to  extract  the  resin,  which                                                                                     Erlich  and  others  are  start-
            hardens into lumps ranging                                                                                          ing to look to the Boswellia's
            from  white  to  pale  green                                                                                        medicinal properties.
            in color. Top grade frankin-                                                                                        Besides   aromatic   com-
            cense can sell for hundreds                                                                                         pounds  and  the  halluci-
            of  dollars  per  kilogram                                                                                          nogen  incensyl  acetate,
            (pound).                                                                                                            frankincense  has  an  anti-
            Most  frankincense  comes                                                                                           inflammatory   compound
            from  trees  tapped  in  the                                                                                        called boswellic acid, said
            wild, rather than grown on   In this Sept. 17, 2018 photo, frankincense trees bloom on a farm, founded by Israeli Guy Erlich near  Jason Eslamieh, an Arizona
            plantations.  The  tree  is  not   Almog, an Israeli settlement and a kibbutz near the northwestern shores of the Dead Sea in the   botanist and author of sev-
            indigenous  to  the  Levant,   Jordan Valley, in the West Bank.                                                     eral publications about the
            but  its  resin  has  been  val-                                                                   Associated Press  plant. q
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