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A30    PEOPLE & ARTS
                    Tuesday 11 april 2017
                                                                      Writers say ‘Peak TV’ has hurt


                                                                      them; contract talks extended



                                                                      JAKE COYLE                   rejected  by  the  guild.  The  negotiations  resume  on
                                                                      AP Film Writer               WGA  negotiating  com-       April 10th.”
                                                                      So-called  “Peak  TV”  and  mittee  recommended  a  Other  significant  bargain-
                                                                      its expansive array of series  strike  authorization  vote,  ing  points  involve  the  writ-
                                                                      has  been  great  for  view-  which the guild board and  ers’ health plan, script fees
                                                                      ers,  say  Hollywood  scribes,  council  both  seconded.  If  and residuals across cable
                                                                      but  not  so  much  for  writ-  no  settlement  is  reached,  and  streaming  platforms.
                                                                      ers.  On  Monday,  the  Writ-  Guild  members  will  begin  According  to  the  WGA
                                                                      ers  Guild  of  America  will  voting  on  whether  to  give  —  which  numbers  about
             In this Nov. 26, 2007 file photo, striking writers carry live sized   resume negotiations over a  their bargainers the autho-  20,000 — median earnings
            photos  of  legendary  actors,  Marlon  Brando,  left,  and  James   new contract with the Alli-  rization to strike on April 19.  for  writers  dropped  be-
            Dean to express their support to members of the Writers Guild
            of America (WGA), outside the Raleigh Studios in Los Angeles.   ance of Motion Picture and  The current three-year con-  tween  the  2013-14  season
                                                     Associated Press  Television Producers, which  tract expires May 1.        and  2015-16,  and  more
                                                                      represents  broadcast  and  Many  doubt  negotiations  and  more  writers  are  find-
                                                                      cable networks and movie  will end in a strike; the two  ing  it  difficult  to  make  a
                                                                      studios.                     sides  came  to  agreement  living  even  in  supposedly
                                                                      With  the  WGA  moving  to  in 2010 and 2013. Still fresh  flush times.
                                                                      authorize  a  strike,  Holly-  on the minds of both writers  In  Hollywood  as  in  many
                                                                      wood is hoping to avoid a  and  producers  is  the  pro-  other  industries,  techno-
                                                                      crippling  work  stoppage  tracted  2007  strike.  With-  logical change often drives
                                                                      like  the  100-day  strike  of  out writers, late-night hosts  labor negotiations. The writ-
                                                                      2007 that put prime-time TV  were  forced  to  improvise  ers  struck  in  1985  over  the
                                                                      into reruns and blockbuster  on  the  fly,  the  production  VHS  home  video  market,
                                                                      movies on hold.              schedules  of  major  films  and  later  felt  unfairly  left
                                                                      Several issues are on the ta-  were  jumbled  and  a  sea-  out  when  DVD  revenues
                                                                      ble but the most prominent  son  of  scripted  television  soared  in  the  1990s.  The
                                                                      point  of  debate  revolves  was virtually shut down. Es-  2007  strike  was  primarily
                                                                      around  the  changing  na-   timates  suggest  the  strike  over compensation for dig-
                                                                      ture  of  the  television  land-  cost the Los Angeles econ-  ital rights.
                                                                      scape.                       omy  somewhere  in  the  In  a  way,  these  negotia-
                                                                      That  there  are  more  series  neighborhood  of  $1.5-$2  tions, propelled by today’s
                                                                      than  ever  —  455  this  sea-  billion.                  TV  landscape,  are  more
                                                                      son,  more  than  double  But      screenwriters,   who  straightforward  and  leave
                                                                      the  number  six  years  ago  have  seen  their  earnings  less to speculation. The pro-
                                                                      — may seem like a plus for  slide over the last decade,  ducers in 1985 argued that
                                                                      TV  writers.  But  those  shows  are  emboldened  to  claw  VHS  was  a  nascent  tech-
                                                                      also run for fewer episodes  back some of their losses.   nology  and,  in  2007,  said
                                                                      than  the  traditional  22-24  “One  of  the  most  impor-  that  the  digital  realm  was
                                                                      episode  broadcast  series.  tant thing we learned from  too young to grasp. “Peak
                                                                      Short seasons of 8, 10 or 12  2007-2008  is  that  you  get  TV,”  however,  is  already
                                                                      episodes  means  less  pay  nothing without fighting for  here and no one doubts its
                                                                      for  writers  whose  payment  it,” says Keyser. “We didn’t  effect on the industry.
                                                                      is  structured  on  a  per-epi-  have  our  minimums,  our  If  the  Writers  Guild  strikes,
                                                                      sode basis.                  credits,  our  pension  and  it  would  join  another  Hol-
                                                                      “Nowadays,  two-thirds  of  health  plan  or  our  jurisdic-  lywood union involved in a
                                                                      all  shows  including  some  tion over new media with-    digitally-driven  work  stop-
                                                                      on  broadcast,  are  pro-    out  ultimately  saying  that  page.  Video  game  voice
                                                                      duced with fewer episodes  we were willing to fight for  actors, who are part of the
                                                                      but we’re still paid episodic  those things.              SAG-AFTRA  union,  have
                                                                      fees,”  says  Chris  Keyser,  a  Yet  Keyser,  a  former  WGA  been on strike since Octo-
                                                                      veteran  writer  and  WGA  president, says he’s “hope-    ber 2016, with no resolution
                                                                      negotiating     committee  ful”  for  an  agreement.  in sight.
                                                                      co-chair.  “I,  for  example,  “There is plenty of room for  One  of  the  main  sticking
                                                                      have  a  show  on  Amazon.  the  companies  to  make  points  is  the  union’s  de-
                                                                      And  I  will  work  for  about  a  move  here,”  he  says,  mand that performers who
                                                                      the  same  amount  of  time  claiming  they  collectively  work  on  games  that  sell
                                                                      as  I  used  to  work,  almost  made  a  record  $51  billion  more than two million units
                                                                      a  year,  for  eight  episodic  last  year.  “They  certainly  receive  additional  com-
                                                                      fees.  So  I  am  working  for  can afford to do it.”     pensation.  The  payments
                                                                      a  fraction  of  what  I  used  In  a  statement  heading  would  only  affect  certain
                                                                      to  work  for,  even  though  into the resumption of talks,  studios that have contracts
                                                                      the  companies  are  mak-    the  producers  alliance,  with  SAG-AFTRA,  including
                                                                      ing double what they used  which represents about 350  major  games  publishers
                                                                      to  make  —  and  I  am  not  companies, said, “Our ob-   Activision,  Electronic  Arts
                                                                      alone.”                      jective  continues  to  be  to  and WB Games. The com-
                                                                      Five  days  of  bargaining  reach  an  agreement  with  panies  insist  the  proposal
                                                                      are  scheduled  to  begin  the WGA at the bargaining  is  untenable,  but  say  they
                                                                      Monday after an initial two  table.  We  hope  the  Guild  have offered raises that are
                                                                      weeks  of  talks  ended  with  will engage with us on the  financially  equal  to  what
                                                                      an  impasse  and  an  offer  issues  in  that  forum  when  the union is seeking.q
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