Page 8 - ARUBA TODAY
P. 8

A8   WORLD NEWS
                     Thursday 25 July 2019

            Europe heat wave breaks records, mercury set to go higher



            BY KIRSTEN GRIESHABER                                                                                               tals  and  nursing  homes
            SETH BORENSTEIN                                                                                                     overwhelmed  in  2003.  A
            Associated Press                                                                                                    government  report  at  the
            BERLIN  (AP)  —  Europeans                                                                                          time  blamed  the  death
            cooled  off  in  public  foun-                                                                                      toll on lack of coordination
            tains Wednesday as a new                                                                                            among government agen-
            heat  wave  spread  across                                                                                          cies,  nursing  homes  that
            parts of the continent and                                                                                          lacked   air   conditioning
            was  already  breaking  re-                                                                                         and overnight staff, lack of
            cords.                                                                                                              a  public  alert  system,  and
            Belgium and Germany reg-                                                                                            other problems.
            istered  their  highest-ever                                                                                        Still,  few  homes  in  France
            temperatures,  while  the                                                                                           or  Germany  have  air  con-
            Netherlands saw its hottest                                                                                         ditioning, and many public
            day in 75 years.                                                                                                    buildings also lack air con-
            And the mercury is expect-                                                                                          ditioning,  including  hospi-
            ed to rise even further.                                                                                            tals and schools.
            Paris  and  other  parts  of                                                                                        In  the  Netherlands,  local
            France could see tempera-                                                                                           authorities  have  taken  an
            tures  exceeding  40  C  (104                                                                                       unusual precaution — with
            F)  on  Thursday  along  with                                                                                       trucks scattering salt on the
            Germany,  Belgium,  Neth-                                                                                           roads like they usually do in
            erlands,  Luxembourg  and    People cool down in the fountains as temperatures reached 30 degrees Celsius, at Toldbod Plads   the winter.
            Switzerland.                 in Aalborg, Denmark, Wednesday July 24, 2019.                                          The salt spreaders are usu-
            The  heat  is  putting  pres-                                                                      Associated Press  ally  used  to  prevent  ice
            sure  on  authorities  to  help  gues.                    big  part  of  the  story  when  The  German  Weather  Ser-  forming  on  Dutch  roads
            protect the elderly and the  IS CLIMATE CHANGE CAUS-      it comes to these very per-  vice  said  a  record  high  in  the  cold,  but  Arnhem
            sick. Air conditioning is not  ING THIS?                  sistent  heat  extremes  we  of  40.5  C  (104.9  F)  for  the  municipality  started  using
            common at homes, offices,  Heat  waves  are  happen-      have  seen  in  recent  sum-  country  was  recorded  in  them  to  cool  off  asphalt
            schools or hospitals in Euro-  ing more frequently in large  mers,”  Mann  said  in  an  Geilenkirchen   and   put  that  is  baking  in  the  heat
            pean cities.                 parts  of  Europe,  Asia  and  email.                     the entire country on heat  wave.
            The  weather  is  also  ag-  Australia,  experts  say.  As  HOW  HOT  COULD  IT  GET  alert.  The  previous  record  The city says in a statement
            gravating  droughts  since  the  world  warms,  scientists  THIS WEEK AND WHERE?       of 40.3 C (104.5 F) was set  that the salt “attracts mois-
            it  hasn’t  rained  much  in  say there will be more and  Temperatures in France es-   in 2015.                     ture from the air and cools
            many  parts  of  Europe  this  hotter heat waves, but at-  pecially are likely to be 15  WHAT ARE PEOPLE AND AU-    the  asphalt.”  It  also  pre-
            summer.  The  combination  tributing  single  events  to  C (27 F) higher than normal,  THORITIES  DOING  TO  STAY  vents the asphalt from be-
            of heat, wind and possible  climate  change  involves  with Paris likely to break its  COOL?                        coming sticky.
            lightning   from   thunder-  precise  computer  model-    all-time hottest record mark  France  in  particular  is  Across  London,  authorities
            storms  also  increases  the  ing and calculations.       of 40.4 degrees (104.7 Fahr-  haunted  by  the  2003  heat  started  handing  out  water
            risk of wildfires.           A  team  of  European  cli-  enheit).  Surrounding  areas  wave that killed an estimat-  and sunscreen to homeless
            WHY IS IT SO HOT?            mate scientists did a quick,  around  Paris  may  hit  41  or  ed  15,000  people  there,  people  and  opened  day
            The  second  likely-to-be-re-  non-peer  reviewed  analy-  42  C  (106  to  108  Fahren-  most  of  them  isolated  el-  centers for them to rest and
            cord-breaking  heat  wave  sis  of  Europe’s  June  heat  heit), weather experts said.  derly  people  whose  fami-  shower.  In  the  Lewisham
            in  two  months  in  Europe  wave  and  found  man-       The  Dutch  meteorologi-     lies in many cases were on  district  of  the  British  capi-
            includes some of the same  made warming made it at  cal  institute  tweeted  that  vacation.  The  country  has  tal, garbage collectors will
            ingredients of the first — hot  least five times more likely.  Wednesday’s  heat  wave  since taken measures to try  start  working  as  early  as  5
            dry  air  coming  from  north-  “Either of the two European  broke  a  record  that  stood  to  ensure  such  a  catastro-  a.m. in the morning to beat
            ern  Africa.  That  hot  air  is  heat  waves  this  summer  for  nearly  75  years  of  the  phe isn’t repeated.   the  heat.  London  police
            trapped    between    cold  would  have  been  remark-    hottest  temperature  ever  Those  measures  include  warned people not to swim
            stormy systems in the Atlan-  able  in  isolation.  But  now  recorded  in  the  Nether-  a  color-coded  heat  alert  in  the  city’s  River  Thames
            tic and eastern Europe and  we  are  seeing  multiple  lands.  The  Dutch  weather  system  to  warn  people  after  a  young  man  died
            forms “a little heat dome,”  episodes of record heat in  service   Weerplaza     said  when  temperatures  are  there Tuesday night.
            said Ryan Maue, a private  a  given  summer.  By  mid-    that  the  southern  city  of  expected  to  rise  to  dan-  “Whilst at times, the Thames
            meteorologist in the U.S.    century, we will simply call  Eindhoven reported a tem-   gerous  levels  in  their  area.  may look appealing, espe-
            This  heat  wave  is  a  rela-  these  episodes  ‘summer’  perature  of  39.3  (102.7  F)  The  alert  system  went  to  cially  in  this  hot  weather,
            tively short event where the  — if we continue on this tra-  Wednesday afternoon.      its  maximum  level  of  red  it  remains  very  dangerous
            heat comes with a souther-   jectory,” said Pennsylvania  Belgium measured its high-   for the first time during last  all year round,” police said
            ly wind — and dust — from  State University climate sci-  est  temperature  since  re-  month’s  heat  wave,  when  in  a  statement.  “On  initial
            Africa’s  Sahara  Desert,  in  entist  Michael  Mann,  who  cords  were  first  kept  in  France saw its highest-ever  entry  the  water  can  seem
            contrast to the big Europe-  wasn’t part of the Europe-   1833.  In  sun-baked  Kleine  recorded temperature.       warm  on  the  surface,  but
            an heat waves of 2003 and  an group.                      Brogel  in  northeastern  Bel-  There  are  also  public  ser-  further in it can be freezing
            2010  which  lasted  much  The heat waves aren’t just  gium,  temperatures  rose  vice  announcements  on  cold  and  there  are  often
            longer and were sustained  because the world is 1 de-     to 39.9 C (102.3 F), and the  television, radio and in pub-  very strong undercurrents.”
            by  a  stationary  high  pres-  gree  Celsius  warmer  than  weather  forecaster  of  the  lic  transportation  systems  WHEN IS IT OVER?
            sure system with little wind,  before  the  industrial  era,  Royal  Meteorological  In-  about  risks  of  high  tem-  The  heat  wave  will  end  in
            experts say.                 but  also  because  climate  stitute said that it was “the  peratures, telling people to  a few days. On the week-
            At the end of June, several  change and the melting of  highest  ever  Belgian  tem-   drink water and watch out  end,  temperatures  are  ex-
            countries  reported  record  Arctic  sea  ice  has  slowed  perature.”                 for isolated elderly people.  pected  to  fall.  However,
            temperatures,  and  France  down the jet stream, which  Also,  temperatures  won’t  Millions  of  euros  in  extra  quite  often  end  of  a  heat
            hit  its  all-time  heat  record:  is the river of air that moves  cool  down  much  at  night,  funding   for   emergency  wave brings storms, includ-
            46  C  (114.8  F)  in  the  small  weather along, Mann said.  and maybe stay around 24  services,  including  more  ing  lightning  and  heavy
            southern  town  of  Verar-   The  slow  jet  stream  is  “a  C (75 F) or higher.       staff  members  in  hospi-   flooding.q
   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13