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BUSINESS                 Monday 27 March 2017
                                                                                                                           A25
             Debate renewed over economic benefits of Keystone pipeline


                                                                                                   TransCanada     overstates   of the current flow. U.S. oil
                                                                                                   the  economic  benefits  of   production is around 9 mil-
                                                                                                   the  pipeline  and  lowballs   lion barrels per day.
                                                                                                   the  impact  of  using  tar-  Two  other  planned  pipe-
                                                                                                   sands oil.                   lines would carry Alberta oil
                                                                                                   They say it generates more   to export markets, creating
                                                                                                   carbon  emissions  to  refine   competition with Keystone
                                                                                                   the heavy, thick crude than   XL  for  commitments  from
                                                                                                   to process other oil types. A   oil producers.
                                                                                                   civil engineer at the Univer-  Some  analysts  think  only
                                                                                                   sity  of  Nebraska  said  that   two  of  the  three  pipelines
                                                                                                   TransCanada  also  signifi-  will get built.
                                                                                                   cantly underestimated the
                                                                                                   chance of a major oil spill   THE COMPANIES
                                                                                                   from  the  36-inch-diameter   By  providing  a  route  to
                                                                                                   pipeline.                    the  Gulf  Coast,  Keystone
                                                                                                                                XL could raise the price of
                                                                                                   THE OIL                      tar  sands  oil.  Among  the
                                                                                                   Keystone  XL  would  carry   oil  companies  that  could
                                                                                                   up to 830,000 barrels a day   benefit:  Canada’s  Suncor
                                                                                                   from  Alberta  to  Nebraska,   Energy Inc. and Canadian
                                                                                                   where  it  would  connect    Natural Resources Ltd. and
            The Keystone Steele City pumping station, into which the planned Keystone XL pipeline is to con-  with  the  existing  Keystone   Texas-based  Exxon  Mobil
            nect to, is seen in Steele City, Neb. President Donald Trump is calling his administration’s approval   pipeline  that  flows  to  Gulf   Corp., whose former CEO,
            of the Keystone XL pipeline a new era for American energy policy.                      Coast refineries.            Rex  Tillerson,  is  now  the
                                                                             (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)  During an Oval Office cer-  secretary of state. Tillerson
            DAVID KOENIG                 the  pipeline  have  been    permanent  jobs,  accord-    emony  Friday,  TransCan-    recused  himself  from  the
            AP Business Writer           hotly  debated,  however,    ing to the report.           ada  CEO  Russell  Girling   pipeline decision.
            DALLAS  (AP)  —  President  and  many  experts  believe                                thanked Trump for pushing    A pipeline to Gulf refineries
            Donald Trump is calling his  it will have only a small im-  ECONOMIC IMPACT            the pipeline, and he called   will make drilling in Alberta
            administration’s  approval  pact on the U.S. economy.     The State Department esti-   it  “a  very,  very  important   more attractive.
            of the Keystone XL pipeline                               mated that construction of   day” for the company.        The 2014 drop in oil prices
            a new era for American en-   JOBS                         Keystone XL would contrib-   In  a  video  on  the  com-  hurt  because  production
            ergy policy.                 The   company      propos-   ute  $3.4  billion  to  the  na-  pany  website,  Girling  said   and  processing  are  more
            As expected, the State De-   ing  the  pipeline,  Calgary-  tion’s output. That’s about   the  pipeline  is  needed   expensive  in  the  oil  sands
            partment  reversed  a  de-   based TransCanada Corp.,     0.02 percent of the $18 tril-  because  North  America    than  in  many  other  plac-
            cision  by  the  Obama  ad-  estimates the project could   lion U.S. economy.          needs  oil  so  badly  that   es.  Last  year  Exxon  wrote
            ministration  and  favored  create  up  to  6,500  con-                                it  will  continue  to  import   down  the  value  of  its  Ca-
            energy  development  over  struction jobs for two years.   TAXES                       crude “for years to come.”   nadian reserves.
            environmentalists’   objec-  In a 2014 report, the State   The  State  Department  es-  But  in  January  he  had
            tions to the pipeline, which  Department projected the    timated  that  Keystone  XL   leavened his optimism with   GASOLINE PRICES
            will  carry  thick  Canadian  pipeline   would   support   would generate $70 million   some   doubts   because     The  pipeline  likely  will  not
            crude  oil  to  Nebraska,  3,900 in construction jobs.    in new state and local tax-  of  uncertainty  about  de-  be  completed  for  several
            where  it  can  flow  on  to  Including work indirectly re-  es  along  the  route  during   mand from oil producers.  years,  so  there  will  be  no
            refineries  along  the  Gulf  lated  to  the  construction,   construction and $55.6 mil-  Canada  is  the  largest  ex-  immediate effect on prices
            Coast.                       the  number  of  jobs  bal-  lion in property taxes once   porter of oil to the U.S., at   at the pump. It’s not clear
            Trump  on  Friday  called  it  loons  to  42,100,  the  State   oil starts flowing.    about  3.3  million  barrels  a   that Keystone XL will even-
            “a great day for American  Department estimated.                                       day in 2016. Running at ca-  tually  lead  to  lower  prices
            jobs.”                       But once the pipeline is fin-  COSTS                      pacity, Keystone XL would    — it could have the reverse
              The  costs  and  benefits  of  ished,  it  will  create  just  35   Environmental  groups  say   equal  about  one-fourth   effect.
            German candymaker Haribo to
              build a new plant in Wisconsin

            SCOTT BAUER                  declined  to  actually  eat
            Associated Press             any  because  he  said  he
            MADISON, Wis. (AP) — Ger-    gave  up  sweets  for  Lent.
            man  candymaker  Hari-       The  $242  million  candy-
            bo,  which  is  known  for  its  making plant is to be built
            brightly  colored  gummy  in Pleasant Prairie, which is
            bears and bow tie-wearing  near  Kenosha  and  just  45
            gold bear mascot, plans to  miles  (72  kilometers)  north
            build its first North American  of  Chicago.“We  couldn’t
            factory in southeastern Wis-  be more pleased,” Walker
            consin not far from Chica-   said.
            go,  Gov.  Scott  Walker  an-  He  credited  the  combi-
            nounced late last week.      nation  of  available  work-
            The  facility  is  slated  to  be  ers,  tax  incentives,  nearby
            operational  by  2020  and  technical  colleges  and
            employ  400  people  once  universities,  and  a  global
            fully up and running, Walk-  transportation network with
            er and economic develop-     luring Haribo when it “can
            ment officials said.         be anywhere in the world,
            An  exuberant  Walker  held  anywhere  here  in  North
            up  two  bags  of  Haribo  America,  anywhere  in  the
            candy  during  a  Capitol  country,  anywhere  in  the
            news    conference,    but  Midwest.”
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