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A6   U.S. NEWS
                   Monday 27 March 2017

















            American Living:

            Ripples from US nuclear plant closings overwhelm small towns




            JOHN SEEWER                                                                                                         the  local  school  board  to
            Associated Press                                                                                                    shelve plans to build a new
            OAK  HARBOR,  Ohio  (AP)                                                                                            elementary building for the
            —  Living  in  the  shadows                                                                                         district,  which  stands  to
            of the Davis-Besse nuclear                                                                                          lose $8 million a year with-
            power plant’s cooling tow-                                                                                          out the plant.
            er, which soars above Lake                                                                                          New  Orleans-based  En-
            Erie  in  Ohio  like  an  over-                                                                                     tergy  Corp.,  owner  of  the
            sized lighthouse, brings with                                                                                       Palisades  nuclear  plant
            it some give-and-take.                                                                                              in  Michigan,  announced
            On  the  plus  side,  it  gener-                                                                                    plans late last year to close
            ates tax money that once                                                                                            in 2018 even though it has
            paid  for  a  high  school                                                                                          a  license  to  keep  operat-
            swimming  pool  and  audi-                                                                                          ing another 14 years.
            torium. Then there are the                                                                                          How  much  the  losses  will
            stockpiles  of  radiation  pills                                                                                    add  up  to  isn’t  clear  yet,
            and  emergency  drills  for                                                                                         said  Dennis  Palgen,  a
            students in case of a disas-                                                                                        township  supervisor  where
            ter.                                                                                                                the  plant  has  operated
            For  the  small,  mostly  rural                                                                                     since 1971.
            towns  that  are  home  to   This August 1986 file photo shows Commonwealth Edison’s nuclear power plant, closed by parent   “We’re  just  in  a  state  of
            61 U.S. nuclear plants that   company Exelon Corp. in 1998, in Zion, Ill. As costs of running aging nuclear reactors increase,   limbo  right  now,”  he  said,
            produce  one-fifth  of  the   some small, mostly rural towns that are home to the nation’s nuclear plants are bracing for what’s   adding that plans to buy a
            nation’s  electricity,  each   to come, as towns where nuclear plants were shuttered deal with higher property taxes, cuts in   new fire truck are on hold.
            one has been like the gold-  services and less school funding.                                                      The  plant  and  its  600
            en  goose  supplying  high-                                                              (AP Photo/Charles Bennett)  workers  have  been  good
            paying jobs and money for                                                                                           neighbors, he said, buying
            roads, police and libraries.  cades.                      wiping  out  a  third  of  your  er  natural  gas-fired  plants   backpacks for school chil-
            But those same places and    In Wisconsin, the tiny town  county,” said Citrus County  and  renewable  energy       dren and emergency gen-
            their  residents  are  bracing   of  Carlton  saw  the  source  Administrator Randy Oliver.  sources.               erators  for  the  township.
            for  what  may  come  next   of roughly 70 percent of its  To make up the difference,  The former head of the nu-   “The list goes on and on,”
            due to the soaring costs of   yearly  budget  disappear  property  tax  rates  went  clear industry’s trade group   Palgen said.
            running aging reactors that   when  the  Kewaunee  nu-    up by 31 percent and 100  said last year that econom-     In  some  cases,  utilities  are
            have speeded up the clos-    clear  power  plant  closed  county workers were let go  ic pressures have put 15 to   paying  communities  and
            ings  of  a  handful  of  sites   four years ago. That result-  — so many that Oliver wor-  20 plants at risk of a prema-  schools during the first few
            and  are  threatening  at    ed in the first town tax in its  ries there won’t be enough  ture shutdown.            years to help ease the sud-
            least a dozen more. That’s   history.                     to evacuate residents and  FirstEnergy  Corp.  will  de-  den loss of their largest em-
            because  once  the  power    “Financially, we benefited,  clear roads if a major tropi-  cide by next year whether   ployer and taxpayer.
            stops  flowing,  so  does  the   but  now  we’re  going  to  cal storm hits.           to  close  or  sell  its  plant  in   But  what  makes  recover-
            money.                       pay the price for the next 40  While  the  nation’s  fleet  Pennsylvania  and  two  in   ing tough is that almost all
            Towns  that  already  have   years,” said David Hardtke,  of  nuclear  power  plants  Ohio, including Davis-Besse,   nuclear plants are in out of
            seen  nuclear  plants  shut-  the town chairman.          wasn’t designed to last for-  unless  the  states  change   the way places that have
            tered are now dealing with   When  operations  ceased  ever, closures are happen-      regulations  to  make  them   become heavily reliant on
            higher property taxes, cuts   at the Crystal River Nuclear  ing  earlier  than  expected  more competitive.         them.  And  they  employ
            in  services  and  less  school   Plant  along  Florida’s  Gulf  because  repair  costs  are  The  uncertainty  around   specialized  workers  who
            funding  —  a  new  real-    Coast,  “it  was  like  some-  astronomical and it’s hard-  Davis-Besse  and  a  plan   are quick to leave for still-
            ity  that  may  linger  for  de-  thing  going  through  and  er to compete with cheap-  to  lower  its  value  caused   operating locations.q
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