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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                 Monday 11 February 2019
            Retailers are shopping for ways to get rid of checkout lines




            By  MICHAEL  LIEDTKE  and                                                                                           they rely on tailored smart-
            JOSEPH PISANI                                                                                                       phone apps to identify who
             AP Business Writers                                                                                                is entering the store and to
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                                             process  the  sale  for  what-
            Get  ready  to  say  good                                                                                           ever products are taken.
            riddance  to  the  checkout                                                                                         Both  Standard  Cognition
            line.                                                                                                               and  Zippin  opened  small
            A   year   after   Amazon                                                                                           stores in San Francisco last
            opened  its  first  cashier-less                                                                                    year that have held invita-
            store,  startups  and  retail-                                                                                      tion-only demonstrations or
            ers  are  racing  to  get  simi-                                                                                    been open for limited hours
            lar  technology  in  stores                                                                                         with  a  scant  selection  of
            throughout  the  world,  let-                                                                                       merchandise.
            ting shoppers buy groceries                                                                                         "I  like  the  idea  of  being
            without waiting in line.                                                                                            able to come into a store,
            If  they  work,  cashier-less                                                                                       grab  what  you  want  and
            stores  will  not  only  save                                                                                       just walk out," says Tomono-
            time  but  maybe  money                                                                                             ri  Nishimura,  a  30-year-old
            too,  for  both  cost-cutting                                                                                       researcher for Fujitsu Labo-
            merchants  and  customers    This Nov. 14, 2018, photo shows the Standard Cognition cashier-less store on Market Street in San   ratories after getting a bag
            whose shopping habits are    Francisco. Get ready to say good riddance to the checkout line.                        of  Funyuns  at  Standard's
            dissected.                                                                                         Associated Press  small store in San Francisco
            From cameras and sensors,                                                                                           recently.
            the  stores  will  know  when  could be creepy," says Pe-  sensors on the ceiling track  stores  to  come  up  with  a  Amazon appears the most
            shoppers  pick  up  a  prod-  ter Trepp, CEO of FaceFirst,  what's taken so their credit  number.  Based  on  their  likely  to  make  cashier-less
            uct  and  put  it  down,  and  a  Los  Angeles  company  or  debit  cards  are  auto-  observations  of  traffic  pat-  stores  a  more  common
            can send them a discount  that so far has only sold its  matically  charged  when  terns, they estimated about  sight, partly because it can
            to  tempt  them  to  buy  it.  facial  recognition  tools  to  they  leave.  Shoppers  will  400  to  700  customers  per  afford  to  open  stores  with
            Merchants  will  be  able  to  retailers  trying  to  identify  know  how  long  it  took  to  day  will  visit  each  of  the  the  technology  already
            create  more  space  for  shoplifters  and  other  crimi-  shop,  since  Amazon  sends  roughly  2,000-square-foot  built into them, given its cur-
            merchandise,  better  track  nals. "But if it's used to give  an alert with their shopping  Amazon  Go  stores,  gener-  rent market value of about
            when shelves need replen-                                                              ating sales of $1.1 million to  $800  billion  —  ranking
            ishing and draw more busi-                                                             $2  million  annually,  assum-  among  the  most  valuable
            ness  from  the  hordes  of                                                            ing  an  average  purchase  companies in the world.
            customers who detest long                                                              of  $10.  At  the  high  end  of  But  the  country's  biggest
            lines.                                                                                 that  range,  it  works  out  to  retailers  are  also  trying  to
            But  the  monitoring  sys-                                                             twice  the  sales  of  a  typi-  speed up the shopping pro-
            tem  underlying  cashier-                                                              cal U.S. convenience store,  cess. Sam's Club, the ware-
            less  technology  is  bound                                                            RBC calculated.              house-style club owned by
            to raise new privacy issues                                                            Several  startups  are  pitch-  Walmart,  opened  a  test
            and  worries  about  cus-                                                              ing  technology  to  retailers  store  in  Dallas  that  has  no
            tomer data falling into the                                                            who  want  to  create  Ama-  cashiers.  Instead,  shoppers
            wrong  hands,  especially  if                                                          zon  Go-like  stores  of  their  use  their  smartphones  to
            stores deploy facial recog-                                                            own.  One  of  the  compa-   scan  products  and  pay.
            nition software in the omni-                                                           nies, called AiFi, says it has  7-Eleven  is  testing  some-
            present cameras watching                                                               signed deals with the Car-   thing  similar  at  14  stores  in
            shoppers.                      In  this  Jan.  22,  2018,  file  photo  a  shopper  scans  an  Amazon   refour chain in France and  Dallas.
            "It  could  be  scary,  and  it   Go app on a cellphone while entering an Amazon Go store in   Zabka  convenience  stores  "Waiting  in  line  is  torture,"
                                         Seattle.                                                  in  Poland.  Others,  includ-  says  7-Eleven's  Gurmeet
                                                                                  Associated Press  ing  Zippin,  Grabandgo,  Singh, the company's chief
                                                                                                   Trigo Vision and Inokyo, say  digital officer and chief in-
                                         people  a  30  percent  cou-  time.                       they are negotiating deals  formation officer.
                                         pon  on  something  they  "It  was  just  a  phenomenal  with retailers in the U.S. and  Though,  he  added,  there
                                         want that is going to be a  experience," said Tom Had-    other parts of the world, al-  are  no  plans  to  get  rid  of
                                         nice  benefit.  That  kind  of  field,  who  bought  a  Coke  though  none  are  ready  to  cashiers.  He  wants  people
                                         experience  will  help  peo-  Zero  in  a  minute  and  five  identify them yet.       to  have  a  choice  on  how
                                         ple  embrace  the  technol-  seconds  at  one  of  the  Go  "Once  a  few  big  retail  they pay.
                                         ogy."                        stores in San Francisco while  chains begin to deploy this  As  cashier-less  stores  be-
                                         Amazon  has  a  head  start  visiting the city recently.  technology,  it's  going  to  come   more     common,
                                         in the U.S., opening 10 con-  Hadfield, who runs a tech-  snowball  and  we  will  see  there  will  likely  be  more
                                         venience stores in three cit-  nology  startup  in  Austin,  more and more of them do-  political pressure to ensure
                                         ies: Chicago, San Francisco  Texas, said it reminded him  ing it," says Michael Suswal,  they still offer an option to
                                         and  Seattle.  The  stores  sell  of the first time he rode an  co-founder  of  Standard  pay  by  cash  to  avoid  dis-
                                         salads and sandwiches for  Uber.                          Cognition, another cashier-  criminating  against  lower-
                                         lunch,  everyday  items  like  "You just know it's going to  less technology startup.  income consumers without
                                         toilet paper and Advil, and  be the future," he said.     So  far,  companies  work-   bank  accounts  and  credit
                                         groceries such as Cheerios  Amazon  doesn't  say  how  ing on the technology are  cards.  In  anticipation  of
                                         and raw ground beef.         much money its cashier-less  finding ways to do without  that  likelihood,  Standard
                                         Shoppers  scan  an  app  to  stores  make.  But  analysts  facial recognition. Their sys-  Cognition  already  has  set
                                         enter the Amazon Go store,  from  RBC  Capital  Markets  tems  rely  on  cameras  for  up a separate kiosk for all-
                                         grab  what  they  want  and  recently  visited  Amazon  identifying  objects  rather  cash  purchases  in  its  test
                                         walk  out.  Cameras  and  Go's  two  San  Francisco  than people. Like Amazon,  store.q
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