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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Monday 13 March 2017
            Safety official wants rail cars



            replaced faster after fire





            GRAETTINGER,  Iowa  (AP)  tears  from  couplers  that
            —  A  federal  safety  official  can fly up after ripping off
            called  on  the  rail  industry  between cars.
            to move faster to upgrade  Sumwalt said few crude oil
            aging rail tankers following  shippers now use the older
            a  fiery  train  derailment  in  tankers,  after  recent  em-
            rural Iowa that spilled etha-  phasis in the industry about
            nol  into  a  creek  and  was  the danger of it.
            still burning nearly two days  “But  meanwhile,  people
            after it erupted.            have  forgotten  about  the
            A  Union  Pacific  train  haul-  potential  hazard  of  trans-
            ing  99  tankers  of  ethanol  porting ethanol using these
            from a producer in Omaha,  cars,”  he  said.  “We  would
            Nebraska, derailed around  like to see the shippers ac-
            1  a.m.  Friday  on  a  trestle  celerate  their  schedule  to   In  this  photo  made  from  a  video  shot  and  provided  by  KTIV,
                                                                      several  tank  cars  burn  after  a  freight  train,  carrying  ethanol,
            bridge    spanning    Jack  get  these  legacy  DOT-111   derailed around 1 a.m., Friday, March 10, 2017, near the small
            Creek  near  Graettinger,  tank  cars  out  of  service   community of Graettinger in northwestern Iowa.
            about  160  miles  northwest  when  transporting  flam-                                            Associated Press
            of Des Moines. It sent off the  mable liquids — specifically
            tracks  20  tanker  cars  con-  crude oil and ethanol.”   can-shaped rail tankers by  sooner.  Those  that  carry
            sidered  by  federal  investi-  There  have  been  at  least   2029, although most would  ethanol would have to be
            gators  as  older,  less  sturdy  seven significant accidents   have to come off the tracks  replaced by 2023.q
            tanks set to be phased out  involving   trains   hauling
            over the next dozen years.  ethanol since 2006 that re-
            Fifteen  of  them  caught  leased  a  combined  2  mil-
            fire,  National  Transporta-  lion gallons of the fuel.
            tion Safety Board member  “God  forbid  this  happens
            Robert  Sumwalt  said  at  a  in  a  community  or  with
            news conference Saturday  people  sitting  in  their  cars
            evening. The train left from  waiting  for  the  train  to  go
            a  plant  in  Superior,  Iowa,  by. It’s not like we haven’t
            heading for Texas City, Tex-  seen  that  kind  of  trag-
            as, he said.                 edy  before,”  said  Karen
            The  derailment  in  Iowa  Darch,  co-chair  of  an  Illi-
            happened  miles  from  any  nois-based  coalition  of  lo-
            communities,  and  no  one  cal  officials,  called  TRAC,
            was  injured.  The  fire  oc-  that  has  pushed  for  rail
            casionally  sent  explosions  safety  enhancements.  The
            and  fireballs  high  into  the  group  was  formed  after  a
            sky  as  highly  flammable  2009 derailment of ethanol
            ethanol fumes poured from  tankers  killed  a  woman  at
            the  ruptured  tanks.  NTSB  a  crossing  in  Cherry  Val-
            officials  said  that  some  of  ley,  Illinois.  Darch  is  village
            the  tankers,  which  carry  president  of  neighboring
            about 25,000 gallons each,  Barrington, Illinois.
            had spilled ethanol into the  Even  though  investigators
            creek,  but  environmental  have not been able to ex-
            officials  don’t  believe  it’s  amine the site of the Iowa
            enough to be toxic to wild-  derailment because of the
            life or fish.                fire, they have interviewed
            Iowa  Natural  Resources  the  derailed  train’s  two-
            field  office  manager  Ken-  man  crew,  as  well  as  the
            neth  Hessenius  said  Fri-  crew of a train that passed
            day  that  checks  of  water  through  the  area  around
            downstream found no ob-      midday Thursday, Sumwalt
            vious signs of a spill.      said.
            Two tankers were still burn-  “Neither of these crews saw
            ing  by  7  p.m.  Saturday,  anything unusual,” he said.
            Sumwalt  said.  He  said  the  Nothing  that  would  have
            train consisted solely of an  been an obvious cause of
            older type of car known as  the  derailment  was  spot-
            the  DOT-111.  The  agency  ted  from  viewing  a  front-
            deemed that tanker a haz-    facing  video  taken  from
            ard  as  far  back  as  1991,  a  camera  in  the  derailed
            noting  its  steel  shell  is  too  train’s locomotive, he said.
            thin  to  resist  puncture  in  Federal  rules  enacted  in
            accidents.  The  ends  are  2015  call  for  replacing  or
            especially  vulnerable  to  retrofitting the aging, soda
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