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A32    FEATURE
                     Thursday 18 July 2019
            Badlands and history in Theodore Roosevelt National Park



            By BETH J. HARPAZ                                                                                                   ed bison and invested in a
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ranch  near  Medora.  He'd
            MEDORA,  N.D.  (AP)  —  For                                                                                         been a state assemblyman
            travelers  looking  to  visit  all                                                                                  in his native New York, but
            50  states,  North  Dakota  is                                                                                      after  his  mother  and  wife
            often one of the last to be                                                                                         both died on Feb. 14, 1884,
            checked off. It's not exactly                                                                                       he left politics and returned
            on  the  way  to  anywhere                                                                                          to  the  badlands  to  mourn
            else, and flying there is ex-                                                                                       his losses. He lived in a small
            pensive.                                                                                                            ponderosa pine cabin now
            It ended up being 49th on                                                                                           located just steps from the
            my  50-state  quest  (sorry,                                                                                        visitor  center.  It's  furnished
            Idaho!).  Part  of  the  chal-                                                                                      with  period  pieces  and
            lenge  was  deciding  what                                                                                          some of his belongings, in-
            to  do  there  and  how  to                                                                                         cluding  his  traveling  trunk,
            get there. I had to choose                                                                                          a replica of his writing desk
            between  visiting  Fargo  in                                                                                        and a rocking chair.
            eastern North Dakota (and                                                                                           Roosevelt  lived  the  cow-
            the name of one of my fa-                                                                                           boy  life,  spending  days
            vorite movies) or Theodore                                                                                          riding and herding in what
            Roosevelt  National  Park  in                                                                                       was  considered  America's
            the west. It's 330 miles (530                                                                                       last  frontier.  His  experienc-
            kilometers) between them,                                                                                           es  there  were  formative:
            and  I  didn't  have  time  for                                                                                     He  lost  more  than  $24,000
            both on a week-long road     This Sept. 3, 2017 photo shows a cabin that Theodore Roosevelt lived in, open to visitors at Theo-  when  blizzards  decimated
            trip that also included Mon-  dore Roosevelt National Park in Medora, N.D.                                          the cattle he'd invested in.
            tana's   Glacier   National                                                                        Associated Press  He  witnessed  the  environ-
            Park and Idaho's Craters of                                                                                         mental  damage  done  by
            the Moon.                    a  car  (unlimited  mileage,  About  700,000  people  visit  Framing  it  all  were  the  fa-  overgrazing.  And  he  real-
            In  the  end,  Roosevelt  Park  of course). We then drove  Roosevelt Park yearly, com-  mous  badlands  stretching  ized  that  the  bison,  who
            won out. Photos of its bad-  600  miles  (965  kilometers)  pared  to  the  more  than  to  the  horizon:  flat-topped  once roamed the plains in
            lands and prairies enchant-  north  through  Wyoming  3  million  annual  visitors  at  stone  formations  with  stri-  the  millions,  had  dwindled
            ed  me,  and  the  story  of  and  South  Dakota  to  the  places like Montana's Gla-  ated  slopes  in  tawny  yel-  to the hundreds.
            Teddy  Roosevelt's  sojourn  tiny  North  Dakota  town  of  cier Park.                 lows  and  russet  reds,  dot-  Roosevelt   wrote   three
            there  following  the  deaths  Medora  (population  132),  THE LOOP AND WILDLIFE       ted with bright green trees  books inspired by his West-
            of  his  wife  and  mother  on  at  the  entrance  to  the  Teddy  Roosevelt  Park  is  and patches of grass. They  ern  sojourn.  He  eventually
            the  same  day  intrigued  park's South Unit.             open  24  hours  daily.  We  looked like the crusty paws  returned  to  politics,  serv-
            me. What was it about this  Fortunately, those 600 miles  arrived  at  7:30  a.m.  one  of  some  massive  alien  ing  as  New  York  governor
            place that allowed this fu-  were easily done in a day,  day  at  the  tail  end  of  last  creature  on  the  verge  of  and from 1901-1909, as U.S.
            ture  president  to  grieve  thanks to speed limits of 75  summer. Map in hand, we  rising up.                      president.  His  accomplish-
            and recover — while at the  and  80  mph  (120-128  kph)  drove  the  36-mile  (58-kilo-  We  did  most  of  the  hikes  ments included the conser-
            same  time  inspiring  him  to  in many spots, and little traf-  meter) scenic loop around  along the loop drive, some  vation  of  230  million  acres
            become  one  of  America's  fic outside Colorado. Still, it  the park's South Unit, stop-  just a few minutes' walk to  of  land,  a  legacy  that  led
            most  influential  conserva-  felt  like  we  were  heading  ping at many of the nearly  an  overlook,  others  20  to  to  the  creation  of  the  Na-
            tionists? I needed to see it  to  a  pretty  remote  place,  20  points  of  interest  along  40 minutes along hilly trails  tional Park Service in 1916.
            for myself.                  and I wondered if the park  the way.                      covering a mile or more. At  For  me,  Roosevelt  Park
            GETTING THERE                would hold its own against  Within  minutes,  we  came  every stop, we were awed  ranks  among  the  most  in-
            My  husband  and  I  flew  to  national  parks  I'd  visited  upon  a  prairie  dog  town.  by the scenery, from the as-  teresting and beautiful I've
            Denver — by air from New  in  Alaska,  Hawaii  and  the  Dozens of the tiny creatures  tonishing  palette  of  earthy  seen. I wish I hadn't waited
            York,  the  cheapest  jump-  Southwest,  not  to  mention  scampered back and forth,  hues  to  the  stone  shapes  so long to visit, and I hope
            ing-off point — and rented  Yellowstone and Yosemite.  popping in and out of little  etching land and sky.          someday  to  go  back  and
                                                                      holes  amid  scrubby  grass-  ROOSEVELT'S STORY           absorb  more  of  the  place
                                                                      es.  We'd  see  three  more  An exhibit at the visitor cen-  that  Roosevelt  called  "a
                                                                      prairie  dog  towns  before  ter tells Roosevelt's story. On  land of vast silent spaces —
                                                                      we  completed  the  loop,  his first visit in 1883, he hunt-  a place of grim beauty."q
                                                                      along with wild horses graz-
                                                                      ing on a hill by the roadside
                                                                      and in another spot, a herd
                                                                      of  bison.  The  wildlife  en-
                                                                      counters were thrilling and
                                                                      unexpected surprises.
                                                                      THE LANDSCAPE
                                                                      The landscape was thrilling
                                                                      too. The scent of sage per-
                                                                      fumed  the  air,  and  bursts
                                                                      of  red  foliage  punctuated
                                                                      the  gray-green  grasslands.
                                                                      Stripes  of  peach,  cream
                                                                      and mud-brown earth and
            This Sept. 3, 2017 photo shows a "Do not feed the prairie dogs"   stone  lined  the  curving   This Sept. 3, 2017 photo shows bison grazing at Theodore Roos-
            sign at Theodore Roosevelt National Park in Medora, N.D.  banks  of  the  Little  Missouri   evelt National Park in Medora, N.D.
                                                     Associated Press  River.                                                               Associated Press
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