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A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Saturday 31 auguSt 2019
            Mexico's new drug war may be worse than old one




            By MARK STEVENSON                                                                                                   He  attributes  the  muted
            Associated Press                                                                                                    response  to  new  President
            COATZACOALCOS, Mexico                                                                                               Andrés  Manuel  López  Ob-
            (AP)  —  Mexico's  drug  war                                                                                        rador's  high  approval  rat-
            appears to be back — and                                                                                            ings,  topping  70%  in  some
            it  may  be  worse  this  time                                                                                      polls  nine  months  into  his
            around than in the bloody                                                                                           term. Such ratings "tend to
            years  of  the  government's                                                                                        intimidate expressions of in-
            2006-2012 offensive against                                                                                         dignation," Hope said.
            drug cartels.                                                                                                       Many  Mexicans  also  are
            Back then, the worst of the                                                                                         willing  to  give  López  Ob-
            violence was confined to a                                                                                          rador  the  benefit  of  the
            few cities. Now it is spread                                                                                        doubt  as  even  the  presi-
            out  throughout  the  coun-                                                                                         dent  acknowledges  that
            try.  Once  it  was  not  un-                                                                                       violent  crime  is  the  most
            common  for  gangs  to  kill                                                                                        serious challenge he faces.
            adults  but  leave  children                                                                                        To  the  extent  possible,
            unharmed. Now, the killing                                                                                          López  Obrador  has  avoid-
            of  children  alongside  their                                                                                      ed  violent  confrontations
            parents has become all too                                                                                          with  gangs  that  were  of-
            frequent.                                                                                                           ten  blamed  for  spawning
            Perhaps  the  most  discon-                                                                                         violence during Calderón's
            certing  change:  Bloody                                                                                            2006-2012   administration.
            cartel  violence  outraged                                                                                          López  Obrador  has  even
            Mexicans  and  captured                                                                                             personally  congratulated
            international  attention  for                                                                                       troops  who  allowed  them-
            the  drug  war,  which  saw                                                                                         selves  to  be  abducted
            27,000 homicides during its   In this June 2, 2019 file photo, the body of a bloodied man lies in the middle of a street where po-  and  disarmed  by  vigilante
            peak in 2011. Today, even    lice and forensic workers secure the crime scene in Acapulco, Mexico.                  groups that are often linked
            though the number of Mex-                                                                          Associated Press  to cartels.
            ico's  homicides  soared  to                                                                                        He  insists  his  go-slow  poli-
            near  35,000  last  year,  the  of  him  wearing  an  "I  Love  Now,  children  are  being  Hope  notes  Mexico  has  a  cies of reducing youth un-
            bloodshed  seems  to  draw  Coatzacoalcos" T-shirt.       killed  with  chilling  frequen-  lamentable record in inves-  employment  will  eventu-
            less attention and indigna-  But they could never agree  cy.    In  June,  a  young  boy  tigating  and  prosecuting  ally  solve  the  root  causes
            tion.                        on a place to move, in part  was killed along with his fa-  killings — over 90 percent of  of the problem better than
            It  has  all  left  many  Mexi-  because  violence  is  now  ther in Sonora state. In July,  crime go unpunished.   declaring  another  frontal
            cans wondering which way  a problem across much of  a  10-year-old  was  killed  "The  risk  involved  in  killing  offensive against drug car-
            to turn.                     Mexico,  so  no  place  is  re-  during a robbery in Puebla  a  man,  or  killing  his  whole  tels.
            That was evident this week  ally safe.                    state.  In  August,  gunmen  family,  is  the  same,"  the  Carlos  Ángel  Ortiz  is  one
            in Coatzacoalcos, an oil in-  From  2006  to  2012,  much  burst into a home in Ciudad  analyst  said.  Under  that  of  those  who  doesn't  fault
            dustry city in the Gulf coast  of  the  drug  war  killing  oc-  Juarez and fired 123 bullets  logic,  wiping  out  an  entire  López Obrador.
            state  of  Veracruz  where  curred  in  a  string  of  north-  that killed three girls, aged  family "has its advantages.  "It is like the president says,
            residents  say  gangs  have  ern  Mexico  cities  —  Ciu-  14, 13 and 4, along with an  It  is  more  intimidating,  it  is  'Only the people can save
            been fighting over turf and  dad Juarez, Tijuana, Culia-  adult male who apparently  easier  to  carry  out,  and  it  the  people,"  Ortiz  said  as
            extorting  business  owners  can,  Reynosa  and  Nuevo  was the real target.           makes escaping easier."      he made plans to bury his
            with  threats  of  violence.  Laredo.  "Now  it  is  more  Two  years  ago,  Coat-     The  relentless  violence  has  niece,  Xóchitl  Irineo  Go-
            Late  Tuesday,  suspected  dispersed,  and  that  also  zacoalcos made headlines  numbed many people.               mez, a dancer at the night-
            members  of  the  Jalisco  makes it harder to control,"  across Mexico when a man,  In 2010, gunmen burst into  club who died of smoke in-
            cartel  showed  up  at  the  said Alejandro Hope, a se-   his  wife  and  three  young  a party of high school stu-  halation, leaving behind a
            Caballo  Blanco  nightclub,  curity analyst in Mexico.    children   were    gunned  dents  in  Ciudad  Juarez's  son and a daughter ages 7
            blocked  its  exits  and  set  a  But  counting  down  all  the  down  by  a  drug  cartel.  In  Villas  de  Salvarcar  neigh-  and 3.
            fire  that  killed  28  people  similarities  —  deadly  arson  contrast,  the  shooting  of  borhood,  killing  15  in  what  "We  have  to  look  out  for
            trapped inside, apparently  attacks, bodies left piled in  the  three  Ciudad  Juarez  appeared to have been a  each  other,  and  report
            because the owner had ei-    heaps  or  hung  from  over-  girls drew less attention.  case  of  mistaken  identity.  crimes more," Ortiz said.
            ther refused to make extor-  passes,  massacres  at  par-  "It  seems  like  we  are  be-  The  bloodbath  provoked  The  poor  provide  López
            tion payments or sold drugs  ties,   beheading   videos  coming  accustomed  to  large, angry street protests  Obrador's  base,  and  it  is
            from another gang.           posted on social media —  this,  to  people  killing  chil-  and a visit by an apologet-  that group who suffers the
            Vanessa  Galindo  Blas  lost  the parallels between now  dren.  I  don't  want  to  be-  ic  President  Felipe  Calde-  most from crime. Irineo Go-
            her common-law husband,  and then are all too clear.  come         accustomed     to  rón.                          mez  was  the  sole  support
            Erick  Hernández  Enriquez,  "It's  like  deja  vu  all  over  that,"  said  Lenit  Enriquez  This  year,  in  April,  gunmen  of  not  only  her  children,
            to the blaze. Both were na-  again," said Hope.           Orozco, an activist in Coat-  burst  into  a  party  in  Mina-  but her elderly parents. Er-
            tives of Coatzacoalcos, but  Another  disturbing  trend  zacoalcos.                    titlan, near Coatzacoalcos,  ick Hernández Enriquez left
            had  been  discussing  mov-  is  that  young  children  are  Her brother, Jonith Enriquez  and killed 14 people. Days  little  behind  for  his  family
            ing away.                    being  gunned  down  by  Orozco,  has  been  missing  later,  a  few  dozen  people  aside from a modest, three-
            "We had talked about leav-   killers  targeting  adults.  The  since he was abducted on  held  a  subdued  peace  room cinderblock house.
            ing  here  for  somewhere  Sinaloa  and  Juarez  cartels  Sept.  25,  2015.  There  has  march.                     "There  are  a  lot  of  empty
            safer,  so  our  kids  could  once  prided  themselves  been no trace of him since,  "It's  politics  as  usual,  noth-  houses  in  Coatzacoalcos,
            have  a  better  future,"  on  their  targeted  killings,  even  though  her  group,  ing  happened.  This  should  a  lot  of  people  have  left,"
            Galindo Blas said Thursday  which  riddled  intended  the  Mothers'  Collective  of  generate  generalized  in-     said  Maria  Fabiola  Davila,
            as she stretched her hands  targets  with  bullets  while  Searchers,  has  hunted  for  dignation"  against  cartels  a civic activist. "Those who
            out over Erick's bare metal  leaving family members un-   traces in clandestine burial  and  government  leaders  can  afford  it  move  to  an-
            coffin. On it rested a photo  touched.                    grounds across Veracruz.     alike, Hope said.            other country."q
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