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                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Saturday 31 auguSt 2019
            Women, late-in-life new authors expand Japanese literature



            TOKYO (AP) — The works re-                                                                                          for  novels  in  translation,
            ceiving one of Japan's most                                                                                         experts  say.  Translations  of
            coveted  literary  awards,                                                                                          half  a  dozen  prize-winning
            the Naoki Prize, have some-                                                                                         works  by  female  authors
            thing  new  in  common:  For                                                                                        from  Japan  were  pub-
            the first time in 85 years, all                                                                                     lished last year in the United
            six  of  the  nominated  au-                                                                                        States, with Yoko Tawada's
            thors are women.                                                                                                    "The Emissary" taking a 2018
            Japan  is  home  to  what                                                                                           National  Book  Award  for
            many  consider  the  world's                                                                                        translated work.
            first novel, "The Tale of Gen-                                                                                      "The  number  of  new  voic-
            ji,"  written  in  the  11th  cen-                                                                                  es  that  have  been  made
            tury  by  noblewoman  Mu-                                                                                           available  to  Anglophone
            rasaki  Shikibu.  Its  modern                                                                                       readers  over  the  last  few
            fiction  has  been  defined                                                                                         years has been encourag-
            mostly  by  long-established                                                                                        ing," said David Karashima,
            male  writers  such  as  past                                                                                       a professor at Waseda Uni-
            Nobel laureates Kenzaburo                                                                                           versity  who  has  translated
            Oe and Yasunari Kawaba-                                                                                             Akutagawa-winning      fic-
            ta. And for decades it has                                                                                          tion.
            been dominated by Haruki                                                                                            Karashima  said  there  are
            Murakami,  whose  surreal                                                                                           still  not  as  many  women
            blend  of  magical  realism   In this July 17, 2019, photo, Natsuko Imamura, right, and Masumi Oshima pose with their books   published in Japan as men,
            and pop culture has made     after Imamura and Oshima were awarded the Akutagawa and Naoki Prizes at a Tokyo hotel.   but this may be changing,
            him  an  international  best-                                                                      Associated Press  in  part  because  there  are
            seller.                                                                                                             more  women  on  selec-
            But  Japanese  literature  is  their  winners  with  a  com-  the  Akutagawa  Prize  that  "International markets grow  tion committees for literary
            beginning to look different  memorative  watch  and  1  year. Murata, then 36, and  when talent emerges," said  prizes. He added that trans-
            as  new  voices,  including  million  yen  (a  little  under  still  working  part-time  at  a  John  Freeman,  who  pub-  lated  Japanese  fiction  is
            young writers, women and  $10,000).  Even  more  valu-    convenience store, shared  lished  work  from  Murata  itself going through a "mini-
            the elderly, receive domes-  able is the prestige its win-  the  stage  with  actress  and Murakami as editor of  boom."
            tic and international recog-  ners  receive  from  media  Naomi  Watanabe,  known  the  anthology  "Freeman's."  "Outside of Japan, over the
            nition.                      attention and, increasingly,  as  "the  Japanese  Beyon-  ''In the past two and a half  last  five  years  or  so,  there
            On Friday, two women, Nat-   a clear path to wider audi-  cé,"  as  one  of  Vogue  Ja-  decades,  there's  been  an  seems  to  be  a  great  thirst
            suko Imamura and Masumi  ences through translation.       pan's "Women of the Year."  explosion  of  good  writing  for  fiction  by  Japanese
            Oshima, are being present-   Consider,  for  instance,  the  Two  years  later,  the  Eng-  coming from Japan. ... That  women  writers,"  Karashima
            ed  with  the  Akutagawa  2016  rise  of  "Convenience  lish  translation  of  Murata's  wave  is  cresting  now  with  said.
            and  Naoki  prizes.  Since  Store  Woman."  Writer  Say-  novel was an editor's best-  writers  just  barely  40  years  And  there's  evidence  of  a
            1935  the  Akutagawa  and  aka Murata's novel inspired  of-the-year  choice  by  the  old."                         demand  in  Japan  for  sto-
            Naoki have recognized se-    by  her  own  jobs  has  sold  New Yorker, the magazine  Publishers  in  the  United  ries that look different from
            rious  and  popular  fiction,  more  than  600,000  cop-  that  helped  catapult  Mu-  States  and  Britain  are  see-  those  mostly  produced  by
            respectively, and provided  ies  in  Japan  since  it  won  rakami to stardom.         ing  a  growing  audience  men in the past. q

            Kristen Stewart wants to elevate Jean Seberg beyond haircut



            By LINDSEY BAHR              berg,"  which  premiered                                                               by actor Anthony Mackie.
            VENICE, Italy (AP) — Kristen  Friday  at  the  76th  Venice                                                         Andrews'  goal  was  for  the
            Stewart only knew Jean Se-   Film Festival on the 40th an-                                                          audience  to  "get  to  know
            berg as an image.            niversary of her death.                                                                her through the gaze of the
            The picture of the waif with  "Dismantling  that  (image)                                                           FBI."  It  co-stars  Zazie  Beetz
            the  pixie  haircut  and  the  and seeing the unravelling                                                           and  Jack  O'Connell  and
            New  York  Herald  Tribune  of a woman is such a cool                                                               will be released by Amazon
            shirt  embodied  the  effort-  story  to  watch  right  now,"                                                       Studios  at  an  unspecified
            less  chic  associated  with  Stewart  said  in  a  news                                                            date.
            the ingénues of the French  conference.  "To  sacrifice                                                             "Seberg," which will also be
            New Wave. But behind the  something  you  really  love                                                              making  a  stop  at  the  To-
            haircut  and  her  improb-   for other people is a really                                                           ronto International Film Fes-
            able ascent from obscurity  admirable thing to see."                                                                tival  next  week,  marks  the
            to  Hollywood  stardom  at  She described Seberg's sto-                                                             beginning of a busy stretch
            age 17, there was a wom-     ry as "tragic for all the right                                                        for Stewart, who after years
            an  who  was  a  passionate  reasons" and her subject as   Actress  Kristen  Stewart  poses  for  photographers  at  the  photo   of  favoring  smaller  indies,
            advocate  for  civil  rights,  a "compassionate humani-   call for the film 'Seberg' at the 76th edition of the Venice Film   has two bigger budget en-
            surveilled  by  the  FBI  for  tarian in a time when peo-  Festival in Venice, Italy, Friday, Aug. 30, 2019.        deavors  coming  soon  to
            years,  driven  to  madness  ple didn't want to stomach                                            Associated Press  theaters: "Charlie's Angels,"
            and  who  died  well  before  that."                                                                                on Nov. 15, and "Underwa-
            her time.                    "We should definitely know  described  the  film  as  an  works for over 15 years, ex-  ter," on Jan. 9.
            It  was  a  story  that  Stewart  her for more than the short  "American  tragedy  of  a  plores the FBI's surveillance  When  asked  if  she  was
            was  keen  to  learn  about  haircut," Stewart said.      luminous  life  destroyed  by  program  targeting  Seberg  more  ready  for  fame  than
            and  share  with  the  world  Director   Benedict   An-   an  oppressive  surveillance  in the late 1960s for her as-  she  was  after  "Twilight,"
            in with her portrayal of the  drews  had  a  similar  rev-  story."                    sociation with civil rights ac-  Stewart  responded:  "I'm
            "Breathless"  actress  in  "Se-  elation  about  Seberg  and  "Seberg," which was in the  tivist  Hakim  Jamal,  played  ready for all of it."q
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